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2012 1

2010 1

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生态水文学 1

生态环境退化 1

白洋淀 1

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Dynamic behavior of stormwater quality parameters in South Texas

Xubin PAN, Jingyi ZHANG, Wei-Ta FANG, Kim D. JONES

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第6期页码 825-830 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0465-0

摘要： To control water impairment in urban stormwater, it is important to evaluate changing patterns of water quality parameters in stormwater runoff. Thus, the authors performed a series of experiments to investigate the dynamics of common water parameters during storm events in semi-arid areas, with multiple samples collected and analyzed in field stormwater applications. At this field monitoring site within McAuliffe Park, McAllen, Texas, in the United States, a storm event increased the concentrations of ( ), but this event represented a decreasing trend over the entire event period. Besides, peak intensity of different pollutants in the stormwater runoff occurred at different times other than at any peak flows, representing a complexity of the temporal and spatial measurements. Multi-sample per-event approaches recommended based on the complexity of the hydrograph and different peak intensity times of pollutants. In addition, high bacteria and total suspended solids (TSS) concentrations in the initial stage of the storm event should be considered when designing Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Low Impact Developments (LIDs). New strategies and solutions for addressing ecohydrological challenges should be proposed to avoid collateral damages to their both common wealth in ecosystems and human well-beings.

关键词： event mean concentration first flush multi-sample per event ecohydrology

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白洋淀流域生态水文过程演变及其生态系统退化驱动机制研究

王立明,朱晓春,韩东辉

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第6期页码 36-40

摘要：

白洋淀是华北地区最大的天然淡水湖泊湿地和重要的生态功能区，在自然和人为驱动影响下，生态系统呈明显的退化趋势。通过对白洋淀流域生态水文过程演变分析，剖析了其生态系统退化的特征及驱动机制。气候干旱是白洋淀生态系统退化的环境背景条件，而上游水库的截流、水利工程的建设及水资源的开发利用等自然、人为因素的耦合作用，加速了白洋淀生态系统退化的过程。基于白洋淀生态系统退化的特征和驱动机制，从流域生态水文过程演变出发，为湿地的保护提出了措施和建议。

关键词：白洋淀生态水文学生态环境退化驱动机制