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期刊论文 25

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2022 2

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关键词

COVID-19 1

FRP 聚合物 1

SEIR+Q传染病动力学模型 1

临床诊断标准 1

临床试验 1

乡村复兴 1

乡村文化 1

乡村规划 1

人与机器人交互;机器人提升疗法;社会交互式机器人;机器人介导干预 1

低刚度 1

全城症状排查 1

干预效果评价 1

干预策略 1

微介入规划 1

推演、容错 1

无屈服 1

病残儿;出生缺陷;孕前优生健康指导;再生育干预 1

益生菌辅助 1

神经系统功能紊乱 1

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The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome

HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 15-18 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0004-3

摘要: It is challenging to undo early percutaneous intervention (PCI) in the elderly with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Fifteen patients older than 65 years with ACS within 24 hours of the event were admitted from April 4, 2004 to December 12, 2005. All the patients had early percutaneous coronary intervention and were followed up for 6–12 months by telephone or in the out-patient department. Nine of the 15 patients exhibited acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Six exhibited unstable angina (UA). All the patients had early PCI. The average door-to-balloon time was 78 minutes (40–110 minutes). The average PCI time was 99 minutes (68–120 minutes). Nineteen of 36 lesions in the fifteen angioplasty patients were treated and 20 stents were implanted in total. All the procedures were considered successful. Neither deaths nor recurrent angina occurred in the 6–12 months of follow-up. It was shown that early PCI might be an effective and safe method to treat elderly patients with ACS.

关键词: door-to-balloon     percutaneous intervention     coronary syndrome     angioplasty     successful    

Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期   页码 3-3 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0659-x

摘要: Applying a robot system in ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention is an effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. The limited space for robot manipulation restricts structure volume and motion. In this paper, an 8-degree-of-freedom robot system is proposed for ultrasound probe manipulation, needle positioning, and needle insertion. A novel parallel structure is employed in the robot system for space saving, structural rigidity, and collision avoidance. The particle swarm optimization method based on informative value is proposed for kinematic parameter identification to calibrate the parallel structure accurately. The method identifies parameters in the modified kinematic model stepwise according to parameter discernibility. Verification experiments prove that the robot system can realize motions needed in targeting. By applying the calibration method, a reasonable, reliable forward kinematic model is built, and the average errors can be limited to 0.963 and 1.846 mm for insertion point and target point, respectively.

关键词: ultrasound image guidance     prostate percutaneous intervention     parallel robot     kinematics identification     particle swarm optimization     informative value    

Drug-coated balloon-only strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention of left main coronary artery

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 75-84 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0950-1

摘要: This retrospective single-center registry study included all consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a de novo left main coronary artery lesion using drug coated-balloon (DCB)-only strategy between August 2011 and December 2018. To best of our knowledge, no previous studies of DCB-only strategy of treating de novo left main coronary artery disease, exist. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) including cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization (TLR). The cohort was divided into two groups depending on weather the lesion preparation was done according to the international consensus group guidelines. Sixty-six patients (mean age 75±8.6, 72% male), 52% of whom had acute coronary syndrome, underwent left main PCI with the DCB-only strategy. No procedural mortality and no acute closures of the treated left main occurred. At 12 months, MACE and TLR occurred in 24% and 6% of the whole cohort, respectively. If the lesion preparation was done according to the guidelines, the MACE and TLR rates were 21.2% and 1.9%. Left main PCI with the DCB only-strategy is safe leading to acceptable MACE and low TLR rates at one year, if the lesion preparation is done according to the guidelines.

关键词: drug-coated balloon     left main     high bleeding risk     predilatation     calcifield lesion     percutaneous coronary intervention    

Molecular network-based intervention brings us closer to ending the HIV pandemic

Xiaoxu Han, Bin Zhao, Minghui An, Ping Zhong, Hong Shang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 136-148 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0756-y

摘要: Precise identification of HIV transmission among populations is a key step in public health responses. However, the HIV transmission network is usually difficult to determine. HIV molecular networks can be determined by phylogenetic approach, genetic distance-based approach, and a combination of both approaches. These approaches are increasingly used to identify transmission networks among populations, reconstruct the history of HIV spread, monitor the dynamics of HIV transmission, guide targeted intervention on key subpopulations, and assess the effects of interventions. Simulation and retrospective studies have demonstrated that these molecular network-based interventions are more cost-effective than random or traditional interventions. However, we still need to address several challenges to improve the practice of molecular network-guided targeting interventions to finally end the HIV epidemic. The data remain limited or difficult to obtain, and more automatic real-time tools are required. In addition, molecular and social networks must be combined, and technical parameters and ethnic issues warrant further studies.

关键词: human immunodeficiency virus type 1     molecular cluster     transmission cluster     risk network     targeted intervention     evaluation    

Expression of integrin in hepatic fibrosis and intervention of resveratrol

Jianye WU, Chuanyong GUO, Jun LIU, Xuanfu XUAN

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 100-107 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0013-x

摘要: The aim of this study was to explore the expression of integrin-β1 in different stages of hepatic fibrosis and intervention of resveratrol as well as the way by which integrin-β1 promoted hepatic fibrosis. Hepatic fibrosis models of male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were created and intragastric administration of resveratrol was given in low (40 mg/kg), middle (120 mg/kg) and high (200 mg/kg) dose groups. The expression of integrin-β1, tumor growth factor-β (TGF-β) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in different stages of hepatic fibrosis was detected by using RT-PCR. The expression of hexadecenoic acid (HA) and precollagen III (pc III) was assayed by radioimmunoassay. The expression of integrin-β1, TGF-β and TIMP-1 was determined in each group. Liver function and pathological sections of each group in different stages of hepatic fibrosis was tested to judge the therapeutic efficacy of resveratrol at different doses. The expression of integrin-β1 in normal control group was low and steady and was not increased as the development of hepatic fibrosis, but it is increased in other groups. The expression levels of integrin-β1 in the model control group (0.878±0.03, <0.01) and low dose group (0.855±0.04, <0.01) were higher than other groups, but there was no difference between model control group and low dose group ( >0.05). The expression levels of integrin-β1 and TGF-β in middle dose group and high dose group were higher than other groups ( <0.01). The expression levels of integrin-β1 and TGF-β in model control group and low dose group were lower than the normal control group ( <0.01). The expression levels of TIMP-1 in the model control and low dose groups were higher than the other groups ( <0.01). The expression levels of TIMP-1 in the middle dose group and the high dose group were lower than the normal control group ( <0.01). The expression of integrin-β1 existed in all stages of hepatic fibrosis of SD rats, and it was increased as the development of hepatic fibrosis. The expression of TGF-β and TIMP-1 was consistent with that of integrin-β1 in different stages of hepatic fibrosis. Resveratrol could improve the degree of hepatic fibrosis of SD rats and decrease the expression of integrin-β1 markedly at a dose of 120 mg/kg.

关键词: liver fibrosis     integrin-β1     resveratrol     tumor growth factor-β     tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1    

Dietary Lipid Intervention in the Prevention of Brain Aging

Wei Xiong,Bing Fang,Xiaoyu Wang,Ming Zhang,Min Du,Jiazeng Sun,Juan Chen,Yixuan Li,Changhao Sun,Xingen Lei,Xue Zhang,Fazheng Ren,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.012

摘要: As people live longer, the burden of aging-related brain diseases, especially dementia, is increasing. Brain aging increases the risk of cognitive impairment, which manifests as a progressive loss of neuron function caused by the impairment of synaptic plasticity via disrupting lipid homeostasis. Therefore, supplemental dietary lipids have the potential to prevent brain aging. This review summarizes the important roles of dietary lipids in brain function from both structure and mechanism perspectives. Epidemiological and animal studies have provided evidence of the functions of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in brain health. The results of interventions indicate that phospholipids—including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, and plasmalogen—are efficient in alleviating cognitive impairment during aging, with plasmalogen exhibiting higher efficacy than phosphatidylserine. Plasmalogen is a recognized nutrient used in clinical trials due to its special vinyl ether bonds and abundance in the postsynaptic membrane of neurons. Future research should determine the dose-dependent effects of plasmalogen in alleviating brain-aging diseases and should develop extraction and storage procedures for its clinical application.

关键词: Brain aging     Nutritional intervention     Phospholipids     Phosphatidylcholine     Phosphatidylserine     Plasmalogen    

基于文化传承的微介入乡村规划策略研究

郭海鞍

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 27-33 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.019

摘要:

长期以来,乡村规划一直沿袭城市规划设计的体系,以总图或鸟瞰图来表达对乡村规划的成果。很多地方政府一轮一轮做规划,但乡村风貌的改善效果甚微,这是因为忽视了乡村内在的文化传承问题,忽视了文化价值观的内在作用。源于城市的规划设计方法不能草率地划定乡村生活,因此需要研究一种与乡村文化传承相适应的规划设计理论。微介入规划理论是针对文化引导下的乡村复兴规划策略,基于一种小微渐进的方法,逐步实现乡村的改造与复兴,这种策略在当今大拆大改气势正盛的新一轮乡村规划进程中,显得尤为重要。

关键词: 乡村规划     微介入规划     推演、容错     乡村文化     乡村复兴    

气候干预:对全球安全和恢复力可能产生的影响 Views & Comments

Marcia McNutt

《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第1期   页码 50-51 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.015

药物干预进入细胞疗法的第三纪元

何维

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第1期   页码 5-9 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.017

混凝土结构性干预所必需的材料力学性能 Article

Tamon Ueda

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第6期   页码 1131-1138 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.012

摘要:

结构性干预包括修复和(或)改善结构性能。除了混凝土和钢材这两种典型的混凝土结构材料外,各种纤维增强复合材料(FRP),混合纤维、聚合物和黏合剂的黏结材料也常被用于结构性干预。为了预测结构性能,有必要开发一种不仅适用于钢材,而且适用于其他材料的通用方法。这种通用模型可以提供有关改善结构性能所需的力学性能的信息。外部黏结是一种典型的结构干预方案,在新结构中没有得到应用。为了在基体混凝土和外部黏结材料的接合点上获得更好的黏结强度,我们有必要阐明材料的性能和结构细节。本文介绍基体混凝土的力学性能和相关干预材料用于以下目的:①获得更高的抗剪强度和减少构件在结构性干预后的极限变形;②使外部黏结获得更高的黏结强度。本文得出的结论是,在有结构干预的结构中,为了提高结构的力学性能,干预材料的一些力学性能和结构细节是新的,且不同于没有干预的结构。例如,在无结构性干预的结构中,高强度和高刚度是材料的重要性能,而高断裂应力和低刚度是结构干预材料的重要性能。

关键词: 结构性干预     高断裂应力     无屈服     低刚度     粗糙度     FRP 聚合物    

Linking key intervention timings to rapid declining effective reproduction number to quantify lessons

Zhihang Peng, Wenyu Song, Zhongxing Ding, Quanquan Guan, Xu Yang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Xu Wang, Yankai Xia

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0788-3

摘要: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently under a global pandemic trend. The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed. In this study, the efficiency of prevention and control measures in China, Italy, Iran, South Korea, and Japan was assessed, and the COVID-19 epidemic tendency among these countries was compared. Results showed that the effective reproduction number( ) in Wuhan, China increased almost exponentially, reaching a maximum of 3.98 before a lockdown and rapidly decreased to below 1 due to containment and mitigation strategies of the Chinese government. The in Italy declined at a slower pace than that in China after the implementation of prevention and control measures. The in Iran showed a certain decline after the establishment of a national epidemic control command, and an evident stationary phase occurred because the best window period for the prevention and control of the epidemic was missed. The epidemic in Japan and South Korea reoccurred several times with the fluctuating greatly. The epidemic has hardly rebounded in China due to the implementation of prevention and control strategies and the effective enforcement of policies. Other countries suffering from the epidemic could learn from the Chinese experience in containing COVID-19.

关键词: COVID-19     epidemic control comparison     Chinese experience    

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要:

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词: High temperature     Health effect     Comprehensive evaluation     Intervention     Rural elderly    

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 67-70 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0023-8

摘要: A community-based multi-center randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of blood pressure control for hypertension patients in communities in urban Shanghai by integrated intervention. At present, patients (=1395) from four communities have completed follow-up for one year, including the intervention group (=921) and usual care group (=474). The intervention programs included disease management by a care manager. Blood pressure of each patient was measured regularly. Compared with the control group, the net change of mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) was −6.75 (95% CI: −7.79 to −5.71, <0.001) mmHg, mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was −4.29 (95% CI: −5.08 to −3.49, <0.001) mmHg, and mean pulse pressure (PP) was −2.46 (95% CI: −3.50 to −1.43, <0.001) mmHg in the intervention group. The net change extent was larger in patients with regular pharmacological treatment than in those with irregular pharmacological treatment or non-pharmacological treatment. The measures of integrated intervention for hypertension patients in communities can lower significantly not only SBP and DBP, but also PP. It is suggested that measures of integrated intervention can decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases in hypertension patients.

关键词: hypertension     community     pharmacological adherence     control of blood pressure    

细胞治疗开创疾病干预新纪元

吕凌,田志刚,王学浩

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第1期   页码 3-4 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.004

Evaluation of the effect of myocardial perfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention in coronary

WANG Hong, HUANG Lan, JIN Jun, SONG Yaoming, GENG Zhaohua, YU Xuejun, QIN Jun, ZHAO Gang, GAO Yunhua, LIU Zheng

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 62-67 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0013-7

摘要: Detection of abnormal myocardial perfusion is crucial to the prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) after they have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of myocardial perfusion by three different methods intra-coronary myocardial contrast echocardiography (ICMCE), corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame count (CTFC), and coronary blood flow velocity (BFV) and to determine the value of these different methods in the evaluation of the effect of myocardial perfusion post-PCI. For the study sixty-eight patients were divided into four groups based on selective coronary angiography results: group A (normal coronary artery), group B (75% 95% coronary artery stenosis), group C (coronary artery stenosis >95%) and group D (acute total coronary occlusion). The effect of myocardial reperfusion was evaluated using the above mentioned three methods 15 min after PCI. IC-MCE was also performed before PCI in group D. The quantitative parameters of MCE involved: contrast peak intensity, time to peak intensity and area under the curve, representing myocardial blood volume, reperfusion velocity and myocardial blood flow, respectively. No difference was found in CTFC between the coronary artery stenosis group and the normal group. BFV was slower in group D than in group A (<0.05). The myocardial blood volume and the myocardial blood flow of the IC-MCE quantitative parameters were markedly lower in group C compared with those in group A (<0.05), and there were significant differences in the three MCE parameters between group D and group A (<0.05). For those patients with acute or total occlusion, the levels of myocardial perfusion before and after PCI were similar, as determined by IC-MCE and visually analyzed from 61 segments (<0.05). Quantitative IC-MCE evaluation of myocardial reperfusion is more accurate than with the other two methods. Moreover, with qualitative IC-MCE the level of myocardial reperfusion can be viewed directly and rapidly. Thus, the IC-MCE method is of great value to coronary artery disease (CAD) patients undergoing PCI, especially for those with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome

HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang

期刊论文

Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle

期刊论文

Drug-coated balloon-only strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention of left main coronary artery

期刊论文

Molecular network-based intervention brings us closer to ending the HIV pandemic

Xiaoxu Han, Bin Zhao, Minghui An, Ping Zhong, Hong Shang

期刊论文

Expression of integrin in hepatic fibrosis and intervention of resveratrol

Jianye WU, Chuanyong GUO, Jun LIU, Xuanfu XUAN

期刊论文

Dietary Lipid Intervention in the Prevention of Brain Aging

Wei Xiong,Bing Fang,Xiaoyu Wang,Ming Zhang,Min Du,Jiazeng Sun,Juan Chen,Yixuan Li,Changhao Sun,Xingen Lei,Xue Zhang,Fazheng Ren,

期刊论文

基于文化传承的微介入乡村规划策略研究

郭海鞍

期刊论文

气候干预:对全球安全和恢复力可能产生的影响

Marcia McNutt

期刊论文

药物干预进入细胞疗法的第三纪元

何维

期刊论文

混凝土结构性干预所必需的材料力学性能

Tamon Ueda

期刊论文

Linking key intervention timings to rapid declining effective reproduction number to quantify lessons

Zhihang Peng, Wenyu Song, Zhongxing Ding, Quanquan Guan, Xu Yang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Xu Wang, Yankai Xia

期刊论文

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

期刊论文

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

期刊论文

细胞治疗开创疾病干预新纪元

吕凌,田志刚,王学浩

期刊论文

Evaluation of the effect of myocardial perfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention in coronary

WANG Hong, HUANG Lan, JIN Jun, SONG Yaoming, GENG Zhaohua, YU Xuejun, QIN Jun, ZHAO Gang, GAO Yunhua, LIU Zheng

期刊论文