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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering >> 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0574-y
Application of coupled XFEM-BCQO in the structural optimization of a circular tunnel lining subjected to a ground motion
. Department of Civil Engineering, Tishk International University-Sulaimani, Sulaimaniya 46001, Iraq.. Mathematics Department-College of Science, Sulaimani University, Sulaimaniya 46001, Iraq
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Keywords
ovaling deformation ; monte carlo sampling ; XFEM-BCQO ; maximum principal stress
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