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Linking renewables and fossil fuels with carbon capture via energy storage for a sustainable energy future

Dawid P. Hanak, Vasilije Manovic

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 453-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1892-2

Abstract: sector of the future, therefore, needs to seek a synergy between renewable energy sources and low-carbon fossil

Keywords： carbon capture energy storage renewable energy sources decarbonisation fossil fuels

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COP28 Makes It Official: Fossil Fuels Cause Climate Change

Katherine Bourzac

Engineering 2024, Volume 37, Issue 6, Pages 3-5 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2024.05.001

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Biofuels and food security

Dmitry S. STREBKOV

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 1-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015052

Abstract: The major source of energy comes from fossil fuels.energy is becoming more problematic as world population continues to grow because of the limitation of fossilfuels reserve and its pressure on environment.

Keywords： fossil fuels biofuels food security electric power solar energy

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The energy-environment nexus: aerosol science and technology enabling solutions

Pratim BISWAS, Wei-Ning WANG, Woo-Jin AN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 299-312 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0351-1

Abstract: issues—one that is immediate, and needs to address the environmental compliance of energy generation from fossilpaper is a review of aspects of aerosol science and engineering that helps address carbon neutrality of fossilfuels.

Keywords： energy-environment nexus aerosol science and technology fossil fuels carbon dioxide conversion solar

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Evaluation of renewable energies production potential in the Middle East: confronting the world’s energy crisis

Hamid BAHRAMPOUR, Amir Khosro BEHESHTI MARNANI, Mohammad Bagher ASKARI, Mohammad Reza BAHRAMPOUR

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 42-56 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0486-2

Abstract: Oil and fossil fuels, the main source of energy in the Middle East have obviously the most destructive

Keywords： Middle East countries renewable energy fossil fuels energy crisis

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Production of hydrogen from fossil fuel: A review

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 585-610 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0886-4

Abstract: Production of hydrogen, one of the most promising alternative clean fuels, through catalytic conversionfrom fossil fuel is the most technically and economically feasible technology.This paper reviews the various hydrogen production methods from fossil fuels through pyrolysis, partial

Keywords： methane catalytic conversion natural gas hydrogen production CCUS

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Review on design, preparation and performance characterization of gelled fuels for advanced propulsion

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 819-837 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2122-2

Abstract: With the increasing demand for high-performance and safe fuels in aerospace propulsion systems, gelledfuels have attracted increasing attention.Because of their unique structure, gelled fuels exhibit the advantages of both solid and liquid fuelsThis review provides an overview on design, preparation and performance characterization of gelled fuelsFinally, research directions for the development and application of gelled fuels are suggested.

Keywords： gelled fuels high-energy-density fuels rheological properties atomization combustion

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metal oxide semiconductor photocatalysts in photo-electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels

Frontiers in Energy 2024, Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 187-205 doi: 10.1007/s11708-024-0939-3

Abstract: photocatalysts have extensively been used for photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into fuelsoxide semiconductor hybrid photocatalysts-based photo-electrochemical conversion of CO₂ into fuelsFirst, general mechanism of photo-electrochemical conversion of CO₂ into fuels or other usefulmechanism of their photo-electrochemical reactions and applications in CO₂ conversion into fuels

Keywords： nanohybrid photocatalysts photo-electrochemical CO₂ conversion tailoring morphology fuels

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Oxidative desulfurization of fuels using ionic liquids: A review? ?

Hua Zhao,Gary A. Baker

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 262-279 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1528-0

Abstract: proven to be one of the most effective desulfurization methods for producing ultra-low sulfur content fuelssolvents, ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted considerable attention for the oxidative desulfurization of fuels

Keywords： oxidative desulfurization ionic liquids extraction fuels petroleum polyoxometalates

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Catalytic cracking of endothermic fuels in coated tube reactor

LI Jia, ZOU Jijun, ZHANG Xiangwen, GUO Wei, MI Zhentao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 181-185 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0032-1

Abstract: In the coated reactor, cracking of endothermic fuels including -dodecane and aviation fuel RP-3 was carried

Keywords： HZSM-5 self-made ceramic-like gas-aided Conversion Suspensoid

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Deep desulfurization of diesel fuels by catalytic oxidation

YU Guoxian, CHEN Hui, LU Shanxiang, ZHU Zhongnan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 162-166 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0030-8

Abstract: by dissolving dibenzothiophene (DBT), which was selected as a model organosulfur compound in diesel fuels

Keywords： organosulfur compound performic presence activated hydrogen peroxide

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Extractive desulfurization of model fuels with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ionic liquid

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1735-1742 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2167-x

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing ionic liquid was synthesized using an aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic and an amino acid, and applied to the extractive desulfurization process to remove benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiphene from a model fuel oil. Chemical characterizations and simulation using Gaussian 09 software confirmed the rationality of an ionic liquid structure. Classification of non-covalent interactions between the ionic liquid and the three sulfur-containing contaminants was studied by reduced density gradient analysis. The viscosity of the ionic liquid was adjusted by addition of polyethylene glycol. Under extraction conditions of the volume of ionic liquid to oil as 1:1 and temperature as room temperature, the desulfurization selectivity of ionic liquid followed the order of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiphene (15 min) < benzothiophene (15 min) ≈ dibenzothiophene (10 min). Addition of p-xylene and cyclohexene to the fuel oil had little effect. The extractant remained stable and effective after multiple regeneration cycles.

Keywords： extractive desulfurization nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ionic liquid reduced density gradient analysis desulfurization selectivity

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A comparative study of particle size distribution from two oxygenated fuels and diesel fuel

Xiaoyan SHI, Kebin HE, Jie ZHANG, Yongliang MA, Yunshan GE, Jianwei TAN,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 30-34 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0011-x

Abstract: Oxygenated fuels are known to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines.fuel (B100) and a blend of 10% acetal denoted by A-diesel with diesel fuel were tested as oxygenated fuelsParticle size and number distributions from a diesel engine fueled with oxygenated fuels and base diesel

Keywords： oxygenated fuel diesel particulate matter particle size distribution biofuel

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Discussion about green design of fossil fuel power plant

Dai Hongjun,Guo Jizhong,Cheng Hu

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 9, Pages 59-63

Abstract:

The fossil fuel power plant consumed resources and discharged pollutants

Keywords： sustainable development fossil fuel power plant green design green construction energy conservation

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Production of renewable fuels by blending bio-oil with alcohols and upgrading under supercritical conditions

Sainab Omar, Suzanne Alsamaq, Yang Yang, Jiawei Wang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 702-717 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1861-9

Abstract: The work studied a non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil by blending under supercritical conditions using methanol, ethanol and isopropanol as solvent and hydrogen donor. Characterisation of the bio-oil and the upgraded bio-oils was carried out including moisture content, elemental content, pH, heating value, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), Fourier transform infrared radiation, C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis to evaluate the effects of blending and supercritical reactions. The GCMS analysis indicated that the supercritical methanol reaction removed the acids in the bio-oil consequently the pH increased from 2.39 in the crude bio-oil to 4.04 after the supercritical methanol reaction. The ester contents increased by 87.49% after the supercritical methanol reaction indicating ester formation could be the major deacidification mechanism for reducing the acidity of the bio-oil and improving its pH value. Simply blending crude bio-oil with isopropanol was effective in increasing the C and H content, reducing the O content and increasing the heating value to 27.55 from 17.51 MJ·kg in the crude bio-oil. After the supercritical isopropanol reaction, the heating value of the liquid product slightly further increased to 28.85 MJ·kg .

Keywords： bio-oil blending supercritical upgrading characterisation