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Integrating space and time: a case for phenological context in grazing studies and management

Dawn M. BROWNING, Sheri SPIEGAL, Richard E. ESTELL, Andres F. CIBILS, Raul H. PEINETTI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 44-56 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017193

Abstract: In water-limited landscapes, patterns in primary production are highly variable across space and time. Livestock grazing is a common agricultural practice worldwide and a concern is localized overuse of specific pasture resources that can exacerbate grass losses and soil erosion. On a research ranch in New Mexico with average annual rainfall of 217 mm, we demonstrate with a quantitative approach that annual seasons vary greatly and examine foraging patterns in Angus-Hereford ( ) cows. We define five seasonal stages based on MODIS NDVI: pre-greenup, greenup, peak green, drydown and dormant, and examine livestock movements in 2008. Daily distance traveled by cows was greater and foraging area expanded during periods with higher precipitation. A regression model including minimum NDVI, rainfall and their interaction explained 81% of the seasonal variation in distance traveled by cows ( <0.01). Cows explored about 81 ha·d while foraging, but tended to explore smaller areas as the pasture became greener (greenup and peak green stages). Cows foraged an average of 9.7 h daily and spent more time foraging with more concentrated search patterns as pastures became greener. Our findings suggest that phenological context can expand the capacity to compare and integrate findings, and facilitate meta-analyses of grazing studies conducted at different locations and times of year.

Keywords: GPS collars     Jornada Experimental Range     land-surface phenology     livestock movement     LTAR     MODIS NDVI     rangeland    

Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China RESEARCH ARTICLE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 282-291 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023523

Abstract:

Quality is the core feature of cultivated land.In the face of deteriorating cultivated land quality and growing food demand, improving cultivated landCultivated land quality in the new era can be considered in four dimensions: suitability, contiguity,Cultivated land suitability in China shows a decreasing trend from east to west, cultivated land contiguityCultivated land with ecological stress is mainly located in the northern region.

Keywords: China     cultivated land quality     differentiated improvement     food security    

Effect of land use and land cover change on soil erosion and the spatio-temporal variation in Liupan

Bin QUAN, M. J. M. R?MKENS, Rui LI, Fang WANG, Jie CHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 564-572 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0348-9

Abstract: damage over time due to population pressure, excessive demand and inappropriate use of agricultural landTo present the relationship between land use/cover change and spatio-temporal variation of soil erosionAlso, soil erosion in response to land use and land cover change were quantified and analyzed using dataModerate, severe, and very severe eroded areas accounted for 54.86% of the total land area.Soil erosion was severe on grassland with a moderate or low grass cover and on dry land.

Keywords: land use/land cover change     soil erosion     geographical information system     remote sensing     Liupan Mountain    

Evaluating heavy metal contamination of riverine sediment cores in different land-use areas

Wenzhong Tang, Liu Sun, Limin Shu, Chuang Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1283-4

Abstract: Abstract • Metal pollution was studied in riverine sediments from different land-use areas. • Cd wasregarded as the main sources of heavy metal pollution, yet few studies have investigated the effects of land-useheavy metal pollution, risk and toxicity were determined in riverine sediment cores from different land-use

Keywords: Heavy metals     Riverine sediments     Pollution     Land-use    

Field scale measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from land applied swine manure

Devin L. Maurer, Jacek A. Koziel, Kelsey Bruning

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0915-9

Abstract: ) from swine production systems are relatively well researched with the exception of emissions from landThus, the objective of this observational study was to measure GHG fluxes from land application of swineAssessment of GHG emissions from deep injected land-applied swine manure, fall and reapplication in the

Keywords: Climate change     Emissions     Greenhouse gases     Land application     Swine manure    

Optimization of Land-use Based on the Theory of Cellular Automata and Value of Ecosystem Services

Lian-fu Jiang,Guo-xian Xu,Hao Jiang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 395-401 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014058

Abstract: The land utilization condition in the target city was simulated using Arc GIS and Geo SOS software basing

Keywords: Ecosystem service function     optimization of land use     Cellular Automata (CA)    

Simulation of soil carbon changes due to land use change in urban areas in China

Cui HAO, Jo SMITH, Jiahua ZHANG, Weiqing MENG, Hongyuan LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 255-266 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0485-4

Abstract: Land use change can have a strong impact on soil carbon dynamics and carbon stocks in urban areas.Due to rapid urbanization, large areas of land have been paved, and other areas have undergone rapidland use change.The soil carbon dynamics, due to rapid land use change in Tianjin Binhai New Area of China, have beenlosses from the soils due to previous land use changes.

Keywords: land use change     soil carbon     RothC     urban area    

Effects of riparian land use on water quality and fish communities in the headwater stream of the Taizi

Sen DING, Yuan ZHANG, Bin LIU, Weijing KONG, Wei MENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 699-708 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0528-x

Abstract: Riparian land use remains one of the most significant impacts on stream ecosystems.This study focuses on the relationship between stream ecosystems and riparian land use in headwater regionsFour riparian land types including forest, grassland, farmland, and residential land were examined toFour land types along riparian of 3 km in length were evaluated at 25, 50, 100, 200 and 500 m widths,Farmland and residential land was negatively correlated with water quality parameters at scales from

Keywords: fish     water quality     land use     riparian buffer     headwater stream    

Land-Sea Integration Engineering and Technology Development Strategy

Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Land-Sea

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 49-54 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.005

Abstract:

Land-sea integration engineering refers to the engineering projects involving overlapping elementsof land and sea and play significant roles in the development and operation of these domains, includingports, bridges and tunnels, and land reclamation and others.In recent years, land-sea integration engineering projects have gained momentum and impetus in ChinaThis study shows that although the land-sea integration engineering has played a significant role in

Keywords: land-sea integration engineering     coastal regions     marine engineering     land-sea coordination    

Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan

Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0218-6

Abstract: Understanding the effects of land use change on the hydrological cycle is very important for developmentThe soil properties of surface and subsurface layers were investigated in the two catchments.results indicated that evapotranspiration was decreased and change in discharge was more obvious in the surfaceThis study will provide information for forest managers in planning and making decisions for land and

Keywords: land-use change     hydrological processes     upland field catchment     forest catchment     semi-distributed hydrological    

SEQUESTERING ORGANIC CARBON IN SOILS THROUGH LAND USE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: A REVIEW

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 210-225 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022474

Abstract:

● Either increasing C input to or reducing C release from soils can enhance soil C sequestration.

Keywords: agroecosystems     climate change     negative emissions technology     net zero    

Industrial development and land use/cover change and their effects on local environment: a case study

Yurui LI, Hualou LONG, Yansui LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 438-448 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0273-3

Abstract: The interactions among industrial development, land use/cover change (LUCC), and environmental effectsBesides industrial development and rapid urbanization, land use/cover in Changshu had changed drasticallyreplacements of farmland by urban and rural settlements, artificial ponds, forested and constructed landThus, this paper suggests an increased attention to fully realize the role of land supply in adjustmentmanagement and environmental protection policies into an optimized industrial distribution and land-use

Keywords: industrial development     land use/cover change (LUCC)     driving forces     environmental effects     ecosystem services    

Uncertainty analysis on aquatic environmental impacts of urban land use change

ZHOU Jiquan, LIU Yi, CHEN Jining, YU Fanxian

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 494-504 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0072-2

Abstract: environmental impacts, this paper develops an integrated methodology through uncertainty analysis on land

Exploring Water-and-Land-Adapted Spatial Layout of Crop Planting in North China

Huang Feng,Yang Xiaolin,Fang Yu,Wang Sufen,Kang Shaozhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 89-96 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.011

Abstract: This study focuses on the land spatial layout of water-and-land adapted planting in North China.Based on the analysis of agricultural planting structure and water and land resource layout in the currentscheme for optimizing the agricultural planting layout in North China that adapts to local water and landShandong Province and Henan Province can moderately fallow the land and improve forest and grass coverageCity and the southeast of Hebei Plain where deep groundwater overexploitation is severe, semi-arid land

Keywords: North China     water balance     land spatial planning     water-adapted land use     matching of water and land    

INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS

Jouke OENEMA, Oene OENEMA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 130-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020376

Abstract: ., produce more milk per ha of land in response to the increasing demand for milk (by about 2% per year

Keywords: ammonia     externalization     feed     forage maize     front runners     manure production     milk yield     nitrogen surplus    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Integrating space and time: a case for phenological context in grazing studies and management

Dawn M. BROWNING, Sheri SPIEGAL, Richard E. ESTELL, Andres F. CIBILS, Raul H. PEINETTI

Journal Article

Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China

Journal Article

Effect of land use and land cover change on soil erosion and the spatio-temporal variation in Liupan

Bin QUAN, M. J. M. R?MKENS, Rui LI, Fang WANG, Jie CHEN

Journal Article

Evaluating heavy metal contamination of riverine sediment cores in different land-use areas

Wenzhong Tang, Liu Sun, Limin Shu, Chuang Wang

Journal Article

Field scale measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from land applied swine manure

Devin L. Maurer, Jacek A. Koziel, Kelsey Bruning

Journal Article

Optimization of Land-use Based on the Theory of Cellular Automata and Value of Ecosystem Services

Lian-fu Jiang,Guo-xian Xu,Hao Jiang

Journal Article

Simulation of soil carbon changes due to land use change in urban areas in China

Cui HAO, Jo SMITH, Jiahua ZHANG, Weiqing MENG, Hongyuan LI

Journal Article

Effects of riparian land use on water quality and fish communities in the headwater stream of the Taizi

Sen DING, Yuan ZHANG, Bin LIU, Weijing KONG, Wei MENG

Journal Article

Land-Sea Integration Engineering and Technology Development Strategy

Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Land-Sea

Journal Article

Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan

Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN

Journal Article

SEQUESTERING ORGANIC CARBON IN SOILS THROUGH LAND USE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: A REVIEW

Journal Article

Industrial development and land use/cover change and their effects on local environment: a case study

Yurui LI, Hualou LONG, Yansui LIU

Journal Article

Uncertainty analysis on aquatic environmental impacts of urban land use change

ZHOU Jiquan, LIU Yi, CHEN Jining, YU Fanxian

Journal Article

Exploring Water-and-Land-Adapted Spatial Layout of Crop Planting in North China

Huang Feng,Yang Xiaolin,Fang Yu,Wang Sufen,Kang Shaozhong

Journal Article

INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS

Jouke OENEMA, Oene OENEMA

Journal Article