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Deep 3D reconstruction: methods, data, and challenges Review Article

Caixia Liu, Dehui Kong, Shaofan Wang, Zhiyong Wang, Jinghua Li, Baocai Yin,lcxxib@emails.bjut.edu.cn,wangshaofan@bjut.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 5,   Pages 615-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000068

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of shapes is an important research topic in the fields of computer vision, computer graphics, pattern recognition, and virtual reality. Existing 3D reconstruction methods usually suffer from two bottlenecks: (1) they involve multiple manually designed states which can lead to cumulative errors, but can hardly learn semantic features of 3D shapes automatically; (2) they depend heavily on the content and quality of images, as well as precisely calibrated cameras. As a result, it is difficult to improve the reconstruction accuracy of those methods. 3D reconstruction methods based on deep learning overcome both of these bottlenecks by automatically learning semantic features of 3D shapes from low-quality images using deep networks. However, while these methods have various architectures, in-depth analysis and comparisons of them are unavailable so far. We present a comprehensive survey of 3D reconstruction methods based on deep learning. First, based on different deep learning model architectures, we divide 3D reconstruction methods based on deep learning into four types, , , , and based methods, and analyze the corresponding methodologies carefully. Second, we investigate four representative databases that are commonly used by the above methods in detail. Third, we give a comprehensive comparison of 3D reconstruction methods based on deep learning, which consists of the results of different methods with respect to the same database, the results of each method with respect to different databases, and the robustness of each method with respect to the number of views. Finally, we discuss future development of 3D reconstruction methods based on deep learning.

Keywords: 深度学习模型;三维重建;循环神经网络;深度自编码器;生成对抗网络;卷积神经网络    

Research on Tracing Evaluation System in Virtual Enterprise Based on Neural Network

Wang Shuo,Tang Xiaowo

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 65-69

Abstract:

The paper designed tracing evaluation index system in virtual enterprise and established neural network trace evaluation model. As a result, it was simple and nicety than traditional method, so it had wider application foreground.

Keywords: virtual enterprise     neural network     trace evaluation     system    

Pressure in Gas-assisted Injection Molding

Ou Changjin

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 27-32

Abstract:

In this study,  an effective control method and strategy based on fuzzy neural network has been developed for gas injection pressure accurate control in gas-assisted injection. A fuzzy neural network controller with five layers and its control algorithm are established.  The learning ability of neural network is used to optimize the rules of the fuzzy logic so as to improve the adaptability of system.  The simulation of the system capability and three segmental injected pressure control are carried out under the environment of MATLAB and the results show that this theoretic model is feasible, and the control system has good characteristics and control action.

Keywords: gas-assisted injection molding     fuzzy neural network     gas-injection pressure control    

Research on fuzzy neural network control method for high-frequency vacuum drying of wood

Jiang Bin,Sun Liping,Cao Jun and Zhou Zheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 17-20

Abstract:

High- frequency vacuum combined wood drying is a kind of fast drying speed, low energy consumption,little environmental pollution of new drying technology. On the basis of theoretical analysis with high frequency in wood vacuum drying process,the fuzzy controller and fuzzy neural network controller of wood drying are designed in view of the neural network method to establish model of wood drying. The simulation experiment results show that fuzzy neural network control is better,such as the temperature rising fast,high control precision,good stability. The method to realize the automatic control of timber drying process has important research significance.

Keywords: high-frequency vacuum     wood drying     fuzzy neural network    

Simulation Algorithm of Flightdeck Airflow Based on Neural Network

Xun Wensheng,Lin Ming

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 5,   Pages 76-79

Abstract:

The airflow on the flightdeck is an important factor which influences helicopter flight safety. The airflow velocity distribution characteristics directly influences simulation accuracy of helicopter flight dynamics. Based on the Navier-Stokes equations, the method to determine the airflow velocity in real-time is discussed using BP neural network. This method can be used for flightdeck airflow real-time simulation, and it can improve helicopter flight simulation accuracy.

Keywords: flow     finite element     neural network    

Prediction model for residual strength of stiffened panels with multiple site damage based on artificial neural network

Yang Maosheng,Chen Yueliang,Yu Dazhao

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 5,   Pages 46-50

Abstract:

A prediction model for residual strength of stiffened panels with multiple site damage based on artificial neural network (ANN) is developed, and the results obtained from the trained BP model are compared to the analytical and experimental data available in the literature. The results obtained indicate that the neural network model predictions are in the best agreement with the experimental data than any other methods, and the modified linkup models predict better than the linkup model proposed by Swift. In the end several simulations are carried out to predict the trends with varying input parameters. The results show that the residual strength decreases linearly as the half-crack length of lead crack increases and increases linearly as the ligament length increases for both kinds of stiffened panels, but the one-bay stiffened panels are more sensitive to the change than the two-bay stiffened panels.

Keywords: neural network     multiple site damage     stiffened panel     residual strength    

An Improving Method of BP Neural Network and Its Application

Li Honggang,Lü Hui,Li Gang

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 63-65

Abstract:

Seeing on that in BPNN the small learning gene will make the long training time, but the large learning gene will make the BPNN surging, this paper brings forward a way to modify the learning gene, that is, adding a proportion gene before the learning gene, The proportion gene will change when the weight of the BPNN needs to be modified. This can shorten the training time and make convergence better as well. The simulating results show that the new algorithm is much better than the old one during BPNN scouting the missile command.

Keywords: BPNN     improved algorithm     simulation    

Study of Forecast of Building Cost Based on Neural Network

Nie Guihua,Liu Pingfeng,He Liu

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 10,   Pages 56-59

Abstract:

In the constantly changing marketing economy, it has become an urgent task for construction industry to find a rapid, simple and practical way to organize construction project budget. To solve this problem, this paper adopts the model of the back-propagation neural network, takes the features of construction as input variables, trains the network using actual data as samples and optimizes the network structure by contribution analysis. It shows the validity of the model in the forecast of construction project budget.

Keywords: BP neural network     building budget     forecast    

Diffractive Deep Neural Networks at Visible Wavelengths Article

Hang Chen, Jianan Feng, Minwei Jiang, Yiqun Wang, Jie Lin, Jiubin Tan, Peng Jin

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 10,   Pages 1485-1493 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.032

Abstract:

Optical deep learning based on diffractive optical elements offers unique advantages for parallel processing, computational speed, and power efficiency. One landmark method is the diffractive deep neural network (D2NN) based on three-dimensional printing technology operated in the terahertz spectral range. Since the terahertz bandwidth involves limited interparticle coupling and material losses, this paper
extends D2NN to visible wavelengths. A general theory including a revised formula is proposed to solve any contradictions between wavelength, neuron size, and fabrication limitations. A novel visible light D2NN classifier is used to recognize unchanged targets (handwritten digits ranging from 0 to 9) and targets that have been changed (i.e., targets that have been covered or altered) at a visible wavelength of 632.8 nm. The obtained experimental classification accuracy (84%) and numerical classification accuracy (91.57%) quantify the match between the theoretical design and fabricated system performance. The presented framework can be used to apply a D2NN to various practical applications and design other new applications.

Keywords: Optical computation     Optical neural networks     Deep learning     Optical machine learning     Diffractive deep neural networks    

Application of Artificial Neural Network to Engineering Project Management

Wang Yingluo,Yang Yaohong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 26-33

Abstract:

Applications of ANN to engineering project management were summarized, including prediction and evaluation of risk, cost estimation, performance prediction, organization effectivity, engineering accident diagnoses, claim and litigation analysis, enter bidding decision, schedule/cost optimation and resource leveling. Problems existing in application were summarized and analyzed, some suggestions on how to develop application of ANN to engineering project management in China were submitted.

Keywords: engineering project management     ANN     prediction     optimization     DS    

Hydrogeological Parameter Identification Based on the Radial Basis Function Neural Networks

Zhang Junyan,Wei Lianwei,Han Weixiu,Shao Jingli,Cui Yali,Zhang Jianli

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 74-78

Abstract:

The problem of hydrogeological parameter identification is actually a complex one. With the limit of identifying the parameter by traditional methods, the radial basis function neural networks (RBF) is applied into this area. Not only the parameter identification is automatically realized, but also th.e problem of local optimization is solved. The feasibility and effectiveness have been proved by the examples.

Keywords: groundwater     hydrogeological parameter     radial basis function (RBF) neural networks     BP neural networks    

A Forecasting Method for Tunnel Surrounding Rock Deformation Using RBF Neural Networks

Zhang Junyan,Feng Shouzhong,Liu Donghai

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 10,   Pages 87-90

Abstract:

Owing to the difficulty of traditional multi-variable regression methods to represent the surrounding rock deformation curve with inflexion points, a method for forecasting tunnel surrounding rock deformation using radial basis function neural networks is presented. This method not only can be utilized to approximate the complex deformation curves, but also has higher convergence speed and better globally-searching ability than those using BP neural networks. An example is given to show the effectiveness and practicability of this method.

Keywords: RBF neural networks     tunnel construction     surrounding rock deformation     forecasting    

Research on the credit classification of practicing qualification personnel in construction market based on self-organizing neural network

Fang Zhiqing,Wang Xueqing,Li Baolong

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 9,   Pages 105-108

Abstract:

Combining with the characters of the practicing qualification personnel in construction market, evaluation method based on the self-organizing nerural network is brought out to analyze the credit classification of the practicing qualification personnel. And the impact factors on the credit classification of the practicing qualification personnel, such as the number of neurons, the training steps, the dimension of neurons and the field of winning neurons are studied. Then a self-organizing competitive neural network is built. At last, a case study is conducted by taking practicing qualification personnel as an example. The research result reveals that the method can efficiently evaluate the credit of the practicing qualification personnel; thus,it could provide scientific advice to the construction enterprise to prevent relevant discreditable behaviors of practicing qualification personnel.

Keywords: practicing qualification personnel     credit     cluster analysis     self-organizing neural network    

Study on area forecast of coal and gas outburst based on coupling of neural network and genetic algorithm

Shi Shiliang,Wu Aiyou

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 9,   Pages 91-96

Abstract:

The coal and gas outburst is a dynamic pheaomenon in the underground exploitation of coal mine,and the strong dynamic effect can result in damage of belongs and death of workers of coal mine. Therefore,it is very important to advance coal industry healthy and continual in forecast the area of coal and gas outburst reasonablely.This paper aimed at the defect that neural network is easy to fall into some extremely local smallness and cause the unreasonable distribution of the weight value of the forecast indexes,ade the area forecast model of the coal and gas outburst was established based on coupling of the neural network and the genetic algorithm according to the natural conditions and the characteristics of the geologic structure. The coupling forecast model was validated with the practical example.The study results has proved the validity of the model, and laid the foundation of the area forecast of the coal and gas outburst based on coupling of the neural network and genetic algorithm.

Keywords: coal and gas outburst     area forecast     neural network     genetic algorithm     isoneph of outburst    

A Method of Constructing Fuzzy Neural Network Based on Rough Set Theory

Huang Xianming,Yi Jikai

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 44-50

Abstract:

A new method of constructing fuzzy neural network is presented and Rough set theory is applied to this method. Since Rough set theory has strong numeric analyzing ability and fuzzy neural network has exact function approaching ability, their combination can produce a neural network model with good intelligibility and fast convergence. First, some rules are acquired from given data set by rough set theory. Then, these rules are applied to constructing neural cell numbers and relative parameters in fuzzy neural network. Finally the initial network is trained by BP arithmetic and the whole network design is finished. Also in this paper, an example of nonlinear function approaching is discussed and the feasibility of this method is proved.

Keywords: fuzzy neural network     rough set     acquire rule     function approaching    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Deep 3D reconstruction: methods, data, and challenges

Caixia Liu, Dehui Kong, Shaofan Wang, Zhiyong Wang, Jinghua Li, Baocai Yin,lcxxib@emails.bjut.edu.cn,wangshaofan@bjut.edu.cn

Journal Article

Research on Tracing Evaluation System in Virtual Enterprise Based on Neural Network

Wang Shuo,Tang Xiaowo

Journal Article

Pressure in Gas-assisted Injection Molding

Ou Changjin

Journal Article

Research on fuzzy neural network control method for high-frequency vacuum drying of wood

Jiang Bin,Sun Liping,Cao Jun and Zhou Zheng

Journal Article

Simulation Algorithm of Flightdeck Airflow Based on Neural Network

Xun Wensheng,Lin Ming

Journal Article

Prediction model for residual strength of stiffened panels with multiple site damage based on artificial neural network

Yang Maosheng,Chen Yueliang,Yu Dazhao

Journal Article

An Improving Method of BP Neural Network and Its Application

Li Honggang,Lü Hui,Li Gang

Journal Article

Study of Forecast of Building Cost Based on Neural Network

Nie Guihua,Liu Pingfeng,He Liu

Journal Article

Diffractive Deep Neural Networks at Visible Wavelengths

Hang Chen, Jianan Feng, Minwei Jiang, Yiqun Wang, Jie Lin, Jiubin Tan, Peng Jin

Journal Article

Application of Artificial Neural Network to Engineering Project Management

Wang Yingluo,Yang Yaohong

Journal Article

Hydrogeological Parameter Identification Based on the Radial Basis Function Neural Networks

Zhang Junyan,Wei Lianwei,Han Weixiu,Shao Jingli,Cui Yali,Zhang Jianli

Journal Article

A Forecasting Method for Tunnel Surrounding Rock Deformation Using RBF Neural Networks

Zhang Junyan,Feng Shouzhong,Liu Donghai

Journal Article

Research on the credit classification of practicing qualification personnel in construction market based on self-organizing neural network

Fang Zhiqing,Wang Xueqing,Li Baolong

Journal Article

Study on area forecast of coal and gas outburst based on coupling of neural network and genetic algorithm

Shi Shiliang,Wu Aiyou

Journal Article

A Method of Constructing Fuzzy Neural Network Based on Rough Set Theory

Huang Xianming,Yi Jikai

Journal Article