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Qian Xuesen and System Science
Miao Dongsheng
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 8, Pages 1-6
This paper observed Qian Xuesen's contribution to system science, system engineering, control theory and systematology in China, and showed his position as the tutor of Chinese system science.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen system science systematology
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Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 9,
钱学森院士(1911-2009)离开我们转瞬已逾六年。国内外记述、忆颂、崇扬先生功勋和风范的书文如海似潮。观瞻纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年盛大阅兵后,更觉千章万端,意犹未尽。
Keywords: 钱学森
Science Outlook of Qian Xuesen
Feng Guorui
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 9, Pages 9-15
This article briefly explains the science outlook of Qian Xuesen. It thinks that science is the scholarship of recognizing the world. Science is a complex dynamic network system. The social function of science is to benefit humanity. It probes into the dialectical relation between modern science and technology and Marxist philosophy. It studies the problem of science and technology and the fostering of talented persons.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen science outlook Marxist philosophy
Qian Xuesen and System Engineering
Miao Dongsheng
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 16-20
This paper have looked back the formation of Qian Xuesen's system engineering idea, given a brief account of the main points of the system engineering theory with Chinese characteristics, and analysed how Qian went beyond system engineering.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen system idea system engineering system science
H.S. Tsien and His Work on Mechanics①
Tan Qingming
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 10, Pages 1-6
The contributions by H. S. Tsien to modern mechanics and engineering sciences, especially his work on a series of key problems in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and jet propulsion, are introduced. Through his work, many new branches of engineering sciences were established, such as engineering dybernetics, physical mechanics, jet propulsion science, etc. The embodied foresight and realistic spirit are highlighted. Today in China, it is of great practical significance to advocate and carry forward his noble spirit, and to strengthen the research and development in the field of engineering sciences.
Keywords: Hsue-Shen Tsien mechanics engineering sciences
Qian Xuesen and Management Science
Cheng Siwei
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 12, Pages 8-13
In his career path from a scientist to a thinker, Prof. Qian Xuesen has persistently emphasized the important role of organization and management. This paper discussed his advisory contributions to the development of management science of China, including pointing out that raising ideological cognition is the priority for developing management science, emphasizing the role of system engineering in organization and management, advocating considering and solving problem from a holistic point of view, promoting the integration of natural science with social science, insisting on developing management science according to Chinese characteristics.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen management science management
Qian Xuesen and Architectural Science
Bao Shixing
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 12, Pages 21-27
The idea of great architectural scientific department advanced by professor Qian Xuesen, marked a new milestone in the development of modern science and technology system. The great department of architectural science should be divided into three levels as basic theory, basic science and applied technology. The concept of Shan-shui City, he suggested, is a probe for the urban developing pattern of socialist China in the 21st century.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen architectural science Shan-shui City
Qian Xuesen's Contemporary System of Science and Technology and Meta-synthesis
Yu Jingyuan
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11, Pages 10-18
The paper introduces the contemporary system of science & technology and meta-synthesis established by Academician Qian Xuesen, The contemporary system of science and technology has a matrix structure which has eleven department of science and technology laterally and three hierarchies, i.e. fundamental theory, technical science and application technology longitudinally. The meta-synthetic is a methodology that consist of meta-synthetic engineering and hall for workshop of meta-synthetic engineering. The paper also discusses their applications in practice.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen contemporary system of science & technology meta-synthesis
Learning from Academician Qian Xuesen
Song Jian
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 12, Pages 1-7
This article gives a brief account of Academician Qian Xuesen´s life and reviews his outstanding contributions to the development of China´s science and technology in over half of the past century. He always takes Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism as foothold and starting point whenever studing and obseving problems. He stated that all the modern scientific and technological disciplines should belong to the knowledge hierarchy which was under the guidance of Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism. The article describes that 50 year ago Qian had made a penetrating exposition on the dialectical relationship between science and technology. His scientific thesis still has important directive function in formulating and promulgating China´s scientific and technological policies. The article devotes a lot of space to describing Qiao´s contributions to engineering cybernetics and systems science. The article also describes the worldwide repercussions and influence evoked by the publishment of Qian´s book Engineering Cybernetics. Besides,Qian summed up the conept and method of systems engineering based on his working environment and experience. This concept has been accepted by many statesmen for analyzing and solving key issues.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen Marxist philosophy science and technology engineering cybernetics systems science complex system
Qian Xuesen and Materials Design
Yu Qiao
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 1-6
A brief introduction of the ideas, theories, hierarchical structure, methods, and systems of materials design initiated and promoted actively by famous scientist Qian Xuesen in recent 20 years is presented in this paper. After a sustained effort contributed by the “863” Program expert team, materials design has been scheduled into the nation´s general new material development plan and encouraging progress has been made.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen materials design atom and molecular engineering materials science and materials technology system
Qian Xuesen and China's Space Undertakings
Zhao Shaokui
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 8, Pages 7-14
This paper, from the angle of view of modern engineeing science and with lively examples, expounds the outstanding contributions of Academician Qian Xuesen in the initiation and macroscopic design of Chinas space undertakings,the direction and decision of key space technical problems,as well as the organizing and leading work for the development of guided missiles,launch vehicles and spacecrafts.
Keywords: space science and technology macroscopic design technique decision organization management the project system engineering
Qian Xuesen’s Epoch-making Contribution to the Initiation of Knowledge-intensive Grass Industry
Li Yutang
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 15-22
This article describes Qian Xuesen's initiation of knowledge-intensive grass industry,including its historical background, scientific connotation, theoretical meaning, application achievements and its important role in the sustainable development strategy of China in the 21st century. The article, according to Qian´s opinion, states that the administrative mechanism has to be renovated as the massive grass industry projects are being implemented nation-wide.
Keywords: Qian Xuesen knowledge-intensive grass industry grass industry system engineering sustainable development strategy
Qian Xuesen´s View on Metasynthetic Engineering
Dai Ruwei
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 12, Pages 14-20
A brief summary of “metasynthetic wisdom” proposed by famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen in recent 20 years is introduced in this article, which includes modern science technology architecture, metasynthesis and hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering.
Keywords: modern science technology architecture metasynthetic engineering metasynthetic wisdom
Shan-shui City: the Ideal Human Settlement for China in the 21st Century
Bao Shixing
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 9, Pages 19-23
In the 1990s, a great discussion on city developing model in socialist China in the 21st century was raised widely. At that time, a new concept —“Shan-shui city” was first put forward by Professor Qian Xuesen. The concept integrates Chinese traditional culture, which includes Chinese poetry, paintings and classical gardening architecture, with modern city construction. “Shan-shui city” model puts emphasis on local history and culture, which is a kind of comprehension of natural ecological processes, historical source and cultural veins. To go to a unification of man, its society and nature and to realize a kind of visual and psychological sense of beauty to their living and working environment are basic goals of building a “Shan-shui city”. The 21st century is named city's century because of developing countries' urbanization. In the mean time, China has come into the new phase of accelerated urbanization. This is the era background of discussing the idea of “Shan-shui city”. Another background contributes to culture and the spirit genes that Chinese love natural mountains and water. The culture about natural mountains and water plays an important role in China.
Keywords: shan-shui city Qian Xuesen human settlement
Qian Xuesen's Five Theories on Architectural Science
Gu Mengchao
Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 11, Pages 8-17
Qian Xuesen made initiative theoretic contributions to architectural science in 5 aspects: the theory for positioning architectural science; the theory for positioning architectural philosophy; the theory on the establishment of Chinese landscape architecture; the theory on the establishment of urbanology; the theory for building “shan-shui city” .Studying deepening and perfecting Qian´s these theories are of momentous importance for the development of China´s architectural science
Keywords: positioning architectural science architectural philosophy Chinese landscape architecture urbanology shan-shui city
Title Author Date Type Operation
Qian Xuesen's Contemporary System of Science and Technology and Meta-synthesis
Yu Jingyuan
Journal Article
Qian Xuesen’s Epoch-making Contribution to the Initiation of Knowledge-intensive Grass Industry
Li Yutang
Journal Article
Shan-shui City: the Ideal Human Settlement for China in the 21st Century
Bao Shixing
Journal Article