
基于中空微型水轮机的污水发电可行性研究
A Feasibility Study of Power Generation from Sewage Using a Hollowed Pico-Hydraulic Turbine
This study is concerned with the feasibility of power generation using a pico-hydraulic turbine from sewage flowing in pipes. First, the sewage flow rate at two connection points to the Toyogawa River-Basin Sewerage, Japan, was explored for over a year to elucidate the hydraulic energy potential of the sewage. Second, the performance of the pico-hydraulic turbine was investigated via laboratory experiments that supposed the turbine to be installed in the sewage pipe at the connection points. This study indicates that the connection points have hydraulic potential that can be used for power generation throughout the year. It also demonstrates that the pico-hydraulic turbine can be usefully employed for power generation from sewage flowing in the pipe at the connection points.
Pico-hydraulic turbine / Sewage / Power generation / Connection point / Hydraulic potential
[1] |
Japan Sewage Works Association. Wastewater works in Japan. Tokyo: Japan Sewage Works Association; 2015. Japanese.
|
[2] |
Systematization of resource/energy recycling [Internet]. Tokyo: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; c2008-16 [cited 2016 Apr 25]. Available from: http://www.mlit.go.jp/crd/sewerage/policy/09.html.
|
[3] |
Sato Y. Participatory irrigation management in Japan [Internet]. [cited 2016 Apr 25]. Available from: http://www.maff.go.jp/e/nousin/kaigai/inwepf/i_document/pdf/sympo_japan.pdf.
|
[4] |
Alexander KV, Giddens EP, Fuller AM. Axial-flow turbines for low head microhydro systems. Renew Energ 2009;34(1):35–47.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Ikeda T, Iio S, Tatsuno K. Performance of nano-hydraulic turbine utilizing waterfalls. Renew Energ 2010;35(1):293–300.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[6] |
Singh P, Nestmann F. Experimental investigation of the influence of blade height and blade number on the performance of low head axial flow turbines. Renew Energ 2011;36(1):272–81.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[7] |
Stark BH, Andò E, Hartley G. Modelling and performance of a small siphonic hydropower system. Renew Energ 2011;36(9):2451–64.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Nishi Y, Inagaki T, Li Y, Omiya R, Fukutomi J. Study on an undershot cross-flow water turbine. J Therm Sci 2014;23(3):239–45.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[9] |
Katayama Y, Iio S, Veerapun S, Uchiyama T. Investigation of blade angle of an open cross-flow runner. Int J Turbo Jet Eng 2015;32(1):65–72.
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[10] |
Uchiyama T, Nishida Y, Ide Y. Development of a non-clogging micro-hydraulic turbine of propeller type [CD-ROM]. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering: ICOPE 2015; 2015 Nov 30-Dec 4; Yokohama, Japan; 2015.
|
[11] |
Honda S, Uchiyama T, Ide Y, Okayama T. Study on a propeller type micro-hydraulic turbine excellent in foreign matter passage performance [CD-ROM]. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on EcoTopia Science 2015; 2015 Nov 27-29; Nagoya, Japan; 2015.
|
[12] |
豊川流域下水道[Internet]. Nagoya: Aichi Prefectural Government; [updated 2011 Oct 13; cited 2016 Apr 25]. Available from: http://www.pref.aichi.jp/0000020165.html. Japanese.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |