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情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计
Ang Liu, Ivan Teo, Diandi Chen, Stephen Lu, Thorsten Wuest, Zhinan Zhang, Fei Tao
工程（英文） ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4) : 637-645.
PDF(1430 KB)
PDF(1430 KB)
情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计
Biologically Inspired Design of Context-Aware Smart Products
信息通信技术（ICT）和网络物理系统（CPS）的快速发展，为智能产品的日益普及铺平了道路。情境感知是衡量产品智能的一个重要角度。与人工制品不同，各种生物系统具有非凡的情境感知能力。生物启发式设计（BID）是最常用的设计策略之一。然而，迄今为止，很少有研究检查过情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文提出了一个结构化设计框架，用以支持情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文从产品设计的角度定义了情境感知的概念。该框架以功能-行为-结构理论（the situated function-behavior-structure ontology）为基础开发而成。本文规定了结构化设计过程，借助各种生物启发，支持不同的概念设计活动，如问题形成、结构重构、行为重构和功能重构。一些现有的设计方法和新兴的设计工具被纳入框架。本文提出了一个案例研究，展示了如何利用该框架重新设计机器人吸尘器，使其更具有情境感知能力。
The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and cyber–physical systems (CPS) has paved the way for the increasing popularity of smart products. Context-awareness is an important facet of product smartness. Unlike artifacts, various bio-systems are naturally characterized by their extraordinary context-awareness. Biologically inspired design (BID) is one of the most commonly employed design strategies. However, few studies have examined the BID of context-aware smart products to date. This paper presents a structured design framework to support the BID of context-aware smart products. The meaning of context-awareness is defined from the perspective of product design. The framework is developed based on the theoretical foundations of the situated function–behavior–structure ontology. A structured design process is prescribed to leverage various biological inspirations in order to support different conceptual design activities, such as problem formulation, structure reformulation, behavior reformulation, and function reformulation. Some existing design methods and emerging design tools are incorporated into the framework. A case study is presented to showcase how this framework can be followed to redesign a robot vacuum cleaner and make it more context-aware.
Design method / Biologically inspired design / Context-awareness / Intelligent design
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