面向新一代智能制造的人- 信息- 物理系统(HCPS)
Human–Cyber–Physical Systems (HCPSs) in the Context of New-Generation Intelligent Manufacturing
智能制造系统是为了实现特定的价值创造目标,由相关的人、信息系统以及物理系统有机组成的综合智能系统,即人- 信息- 物理系统(HCPS),其中,物理系统是主体,信息系统是主导,人是主宰。同时,HCPS 揭示了智能制造的技术机理,也构成了智能制造的技术体系。实施智能制造的实质就是构建与应用各种不同用途、不同层次的HCPS。伴随着信息技术的发展,智能制造已历经了数字化制造和数字化网络化制造,并正在向数字化网络化智能化制造——新一代智能制造演进。新一代智能制造的本质特征是新一代人工智能技术(赋能技术)和先进制造技术(本体技术)的深度融合,新一代智能制造是第四次工业革命的核心技术。本文从HCPS 视角分析了智能制造系统的进化历程与趋势,重点探讨了面向新一代智能制造的HCPS 的内涵、特征、技术体系、实现架构以及面临的挑战。
An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans, cyber systems, and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level. This kind of intelligent system is called a human–cyber–physical system (HCPS). In terms of technology, HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing. It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design, construct, and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels. With advances in information technology, intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing, and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing (NGIM). NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence (AI) technology (i.e., enabling technology) with advanced manufacturing technology (i.e., root technology); it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution. In this study, the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs, and the implications, characteristics, technical frame, and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth. Finally, an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed.
新一代智能制造 / 人- 信息- 物理系统(HCPS) / 人- 物理系统(HPS) / 信息- 物理系统(CPS) / 知识工程 / 共性赋能技术 / 制造领域技术 / 新一代人工智能
New-generation intelligent manufacturing / Human–cyber–physical system / Human–physical system / Cyber–physical system / Knowledge engineering / Enabling technology / Manufacturing domain technology / New-generation artificial intelligence
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