
双氧原子掺杂的氮化硼材料用于吸附脱硫研究
Jing Luo, Yanchen Wei, Yanhong Chao, Chao Wang, Hongping Li, Jun Xiong, Mingqing Hua, Huaming Li, Wenshuai Zhu
工程(英文) ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7) : 86-93.
双氧原子掺杂的氮化硼材料用于吸附脱硫研究
Engineering Dual Oxygen Simultaneously Modified Boron Nitride for Boosting Adsorptive Desulfurization of Fuel
氧原子普遍共存于六方氮化硼(h-BN)吸附剂中。如何利用h-BN中的氧原子以强化其与吸附质之间的相互作用,从而提高材料的吸附性能,是一个亟待解决课题。本文以聚合法构建氧原子晶格内部取代和边缘羟基化修饰的双氧原子位点改性BN(BN‒2O)材料。BN‒2O的边缘羟基氧原子能够增强二苯并噻吩(DBT)与其非均匀表面的π-π作用,从而促进多分子层型吸附过程。实验结果表明,相比边缘羟基取代BN(BN‒OH)材料,BN‒2O材料对燃油中DBT的吸附容量提升了12%。密度泛函理论计算还揭示了BN‒2O晶格内部的氧原子可以通过极化吸附质的方式增强其与BN‒2O之间的偶极作用,进一步提高BN‒2O从富含芳烃的燃油中选择性吸附DBT的能力,使得其在燃油吸附脱硫领域表现出更好的应用前景。吸附结果符合Freundlich模型和准二级动力学模型结果。因此,该聚合法同样可被应用于其他杂原子掺杂体系以提升吸附剂的吸附性能。
Oxygen atoms usually co-exist in the lattice of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The understanding of interactions between the oxygen atoms and the adsorbate, however, is still ambiguous on improving adsorptive desulfurization performance. Herein, simultaneously oxygen atom-scale interior substitution and edge hydroxylation in BN structure were constructed via a polymer-based synthetic strategy. Experimental results indicated that the dual oxygen modified BN (BN–2O) exhibited an impressively increased adsorptive capacity about 12% higher than that of the edge hydroxylated BN (BN–OH) fabricated via a traditional method. The dibenzothiophene (DBT) was investigated to undergo multi-molecular layer type coverage on the BN–2O uneven surface via π–π interaction, which was enhanced by the increased oxygen doping at the edges of BN–2O. The density functional theory calculations also unveiled that the oxygen atoms confined in BN interior structure could polarize the adsorbate, thereby resulting in a dipole interaction between the adsorbate and BN–2O. This effect endowed BN–2O with the ability to selectively adsorb DBT from the aromatic-rich fuel, thereafter leading to an impressive prospect for the adsorptive desulfurization performance of the fuel. The adsorptive result was in good accordance with Freundlich and pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model results. Therefore, the designing of a polymer-based strategy could be also extended to other heteroatom doping systems to enhance adsorptive performance.
聚合物基合成策略 / 内部取代BN / 氧掺杂 / 吸附脱硫
Polymer-based synthetic strategy / Interior substitution BN / Oxygen doping / Adsorptive desulfurization
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