Medical Additive Manufacturing: From a Frontier Technology to the Research and Development of Products
a Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
a a Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
b National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloys Net Forming & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
b b National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloys Net Forming & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
c National Engineering Research Center of Mg Materials and Applications and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
c c National Engineering Research Center of Mg Materials and Applications and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
d Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
d d Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
e Center for Translational Medicine Research and Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
e e Center for Translational Medicine Research and Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy
f Guangdong Engineering Laboratory of Biomaterials Additive Manufacturing, Guangdong 518055, China
f of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
g Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of the Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology and Innovative Orthopedic Biomaterial and Drug Translational Research Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
g f Guangdong Engineering Laboratory of Biomaterials Additive Manufacturing, Guangdong 518055, China
h State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
h g Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of the Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology and Innovative Orthopedic Biomaterial and Drug Translational Research Laboratory, Li Ka
i Center for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
i Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
j Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center, Department of Material Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
j h State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
k Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
k i Center for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
l School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
l j Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center, Department of Material Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
m China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
m 999077, China
n Shanghai Innovation Institute for Materials, Shanghai 200444, China
n k Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
o State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
o l School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
p Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
p mChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
q Micro- and Nano-Technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
q n Shanghai Innovation Institute for Materials, Shanghai 200444, China
r Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
r o State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
s Beijing Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing for Digital Medical Health, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
s p Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
t Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
t q Micro- and Nano-Technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
u Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China
u r Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
v Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
v s Beijing Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing for Digital Medical Health, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
w Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
w t Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
x College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
x u Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China
y State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
y v Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
z Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
z w Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
aa Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
aa x College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
ab 111 "Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
ab y State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China
ac Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming and Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
ac z Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
ad Department of Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
ad aa Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
ae State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
ae ab 111 ‘‘Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
af Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
af ac Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming and Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
ag Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
ag ad Department of Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
ah Fourth Bureau of the Center for Medical Device Evolution of the National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100044, China
ah ae State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
ai National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
ai af Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical
aj Kangxi Biomedical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (KONEE), Shenzhen 518040, China
aj College, Beijing 100730, China
ak Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
ak ag Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
al Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China
al ah Fourth Bureau of the Center for Medical Device Evolution of the National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100044, China
am Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Health Science Centre, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
am ai National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
an Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
an aj Kangxi Biomedical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (KONEE), Shenzhen 518040, China
ao Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
ao ak Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
ap Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
ap al Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China
aq Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tungs' Taichung Metroharbor Hospital, Taichung 406, China
aq am Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Health Science Centre, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China
ar Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518006, China
ar an Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
as Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, China
as ao Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
at Chinese Academy of Engineering Shenzhen Academician Consultation Center, Shenzhen 518046, China
at ap Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
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