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PDF(3336 KB)
PDF(3336 KB)
自供能主动式振动控制——从概念到模拟测试
Self-Powered Active Vibration Control: Concept, Modeling, and Testing
主动式振动控制技术通常拥有优异的控制性能，但其在大型结构应用中常常伴随着巨大的能耗，使得我们在实际工程应用中较难看到它的身影。针对这一问题，本文创新性地提出了一种全新的解决方案：自供能的主动式振动控制系统；并针对性地对其拓扑设计、工作原理、能量流动等方面进行了介绍。通过对振动过程中能量流动的详细分析，我们进一步确认了系统的自供能可行性。此外，我们于实验室内搭建了一套所提出的自供能主动式控制系统，并成功将其应用到一个小型主动隔振台上。通过对解析、数值和实验结果的一系列探究，这个新型系统的有效性与可行性得到了充分的印证。预期这套新型装置可以非常容易地推广到其他多种工程领域中来实现所期望的主动控制效果。
Despite their superior control performance, active vibration control techniques cannot be widely used in some engineering fields because of their substantial power demand in controlling large-scale structures. As an innovative solution to this problem, an unprecedented self-powered active vibration control system was established in this study. The topological design, working mechanism, and power flow of the proposed system are presented herein. The self-powering ability of the system was confirmed based on a detailed power flow analysis of vibration control processes. A self-powered actively controlled actuator was designed and applied to a scaled active vibration isolation table. The feasibility and effectiveness of the innovative system were successfully validated through a series of analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations. The setup and control strategy of the proposed system can be readily extended to diversified active vibration control applications in various engineering fields.
自供能主动式振动控制 / 能量采集 / 天钩控制 / 能量平衡 / 智能控制
Self-powered active vibration control / Energy harvesting / Skyhook control / Power equilibrium / Smart control
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