-->
从无人系统到自主智能无人系统
From Unmanned Systems to Autonomous Intelligent Systems
| Human-Like | Rational | |
|---|---|---|
| Thought | Systems that think like humans “The automation of activities that we associate with human thinking, activities such as decision making, problem solving, and learning.”—Bellman, 1978 | Systems that think rationally “The study of computations that make possible to perceive, reason, and act.”—Winston, 1992 |
| Action | Systems that act like humans “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people.”—Kurzweil, 1990 | Systems that act rationally “The branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior.”—Luger and Stubblefield, 1993 |
| [1] |
Kelly K. The three breakthroughs that have finally unleashed AI on the world [Internet]. New York: Wired; 2014 Oct 27 [cited 2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.wired.com/2014/10/future-of-artificial-intelligence/?f=article_author. |
| [2] |
Wu F, Lu C, Zhu M, Chen H, Zhu J, Yu K, et al. Towards a new generation of artificial intelligence in China. Nat Mach Intell 2020;2(6):312‒6. |
| [3] |
Jordan MI. Artificial intelligence—the revolution hasn’t happened yet. Harv Data Sci Rev 2019;1(1). |
| [4] |
Allen G, Chan T. Artificial intelligence and national security. Cambridge: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs; 2017. |
| [5] |
Guo K, Li X, Xie L. Simultaneous cooperative relative localization and distributed formation control for multiple UAVs. Sci China Inf Sci 2020;63:119201. |
| [6] |
Chatila R, Firth-Butterflied K, Havens JC, Karachalios K. The IEEE global initiative for ethical considerations in artificial intelligence and autonomous systems. IEEE Robot Autom Mag 2017;24(1):110. |
| [7] |
Xi L, Peng Z, Jiao L, Chen BM. Smooth quadrotor trajectory generation for tracking a moving target in cluttered environments. Sci China Inf Sci 2021;64:172209. |
| [8] |
Pawar VM, Stuart-Smith R, Scully P. Toward autonomous architecture: the convergence of digital design, robotics, and the built environment. Sci Robot 2017;2(5):3683‒6. |
| [9] |
Silver D, Huang A, Maddison CJ, Guez A, Sifre L, van den Driessche G, et al. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature 2016;529(7587):484‒9. |
| [10] |
Chen G, Cao H, Conradt J, Tang H, Rohrbein F, Knoll A. Event-based neuromorphic vision for autonomous driving: a paradigm shift for bioinspired visual sensing and perception. IEEE Signal Process Mag 2020;37(4): 34‒49. |
| [11] |
Tang B, Zhong Y, Neumann U, Wang G, Zhang Y, Chen S. Collaborative uncertainty in multi-agent trajectory forecasting. In: Proceedings of 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021); 2021 Dec 6‒14; online. |
| [12] |
Litman T. Autonomous vehicle implementation predictions: implications for transport planning [Internet]. Victoria: Victoria Transport Policy Institute; 2021 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.vtpi.org/avip. pdf. |
| [13] |
Yang GZ, Nelson BJ, Murphy RR, Choset H, Christensen H, Collins SH, et al. Combating COVID-19—the role of robotics in managing public health and infectious diseases. Sci Robot 2020;5(40):eabb5589. |
| [14] |
Sun J, Deng F, Chen J. Control system of ground-based moving platforms: state of the art and future trends. Acta Autom Sin 2018;44(11):1985‒99. Chinese. |
| [15] |
Pernin CG, Axelband E, Drezner JA, Dille BB, Gordon IV J, Held BJ, et al. Lessons from the Army’s future combat systems program. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation; 2012. |
| [16] |
Digney BL, Hubbard P, Gagnon E, Lauzon M, Rabbath C, Beckman B, et al. Defence R&D Canada’s autonomous intelligent systems program. In: GerhartGR, ShoemakerCM, GageDW, editors. Unmanned ground vehicle technology VI; 2004 Apr 12‒16; Orlando, FL, USA. SPIE; 2004. p. 493‒507. |
| [17] |
Russell S, Hauert S, Altman R, Veloso M. Robotics: ethics of artificial intelligence. Nature 2015;521(7553):415‒8. |
| [18] |
Chien S, Wagstaff KL. Robotic space exploration agents. Sci Robot 2017;2(7): eaan4831. |
| [19] |
Danziger MM, Barabási AL. Recovery coupling in multilayer networks. 2020. arXiv:2011.04623. |
| [20] |
WengJ, McClelland J, Pentland A, Sporns O, Stockman I, Sur M, et al. Autonomous mental development by robots and animals. Science 2001;291(5504): 599‒600. |
| [21] |
Sorrentino F, Pecora LM, Hagerstrom AM, Murphy TE, Roy R. Complete characterization of the stability of cluster synchronization in complex dynamical networks. Sci Adv 2016;2(4):e1501737. |
| [22] |
Rahwan I, Cebrian M, Obradovich N, Bongard J, Bonnefon JF, Breazeal C, et al. Machine behaviour. Nature 2019;568(7753):477‒86. |
| [23] |
Hilbe C, Šimsa Š, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games. Nature 2018;559(7713):246‒9. |
()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |