材料、能源、机械工程中高效的电流变技术—

工程（英文） ›› 2023, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5) : 151 -171. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.01.014

研究论文

材料、能源、机械工程中高效的电流变技术——从机理到应用

梁宇岱 ^a^,^b ,
黄东阳 ^a ,
周雪峰 ^a ,
汪子秋 ^a ,
时权 ^a ,
方雅莹 ^c ,
蒲华燕 ^d ,
张萌颖 ^e ,
巫金波 ^a^,^b ,
温维佳 ^f^,^g

作者信息 +

Efficient Electrorheological Technology for Materials, Energy, and Mechanical Engineering: From Mechanisms to Applications

Yudai Liang ^a^,^b ,
Dongyang Huang ^a ,
Xuefeng Zhou ^a ,
Ziqiu Wang ^a ,
Quan Shi ^a ,
Yaying Hong ^c ,
Huayan Pu ^d ,
Mengying Zhang ^e ,
Jinbo Wu ^a^,^b ,
Weijia Wen ^f^,^g

Author information +

文章历史 +

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摘要

电流变（ER）技术是一种基于电流变效应的先进技术。电流变技术中最常见的材料是电流变液（ERF）。电流变液是一种软物质智能材料，可以通过施加电场来可逆地调节其黏度。电流变液的衍生物，即一种新型的电响应软物质材料——电流变弹性体（ERE），由于其不沉降、易封装的优点也得到了越来越多的关注。电流变材料由于其可逆可调、快速响应、低能耗等特性在机械工程中有着广泛的应用。除了基础的电流变材料的合成和应用以外，电流变技术还应用在了能源材料制备、石油运输、储能等诸多领域。电流变技术在能源领域的应用为其在其他领域的潜在应用提供了一个很好的范例。本文结合最新的研究成果，从机理到应用，系统地综述了电流变技术在材料、能源和机械工程等领域的研究现状和未来发展前景。

Abstract

Electrorheological (ER) technology is an advanced technology based on ER effects. The most common material in ER technology is an electrorheological fluid (ERF), which is a type of smart soft material. The viscosity of ERF is reversibly adjustable by an applied electric field. A new type of electroresponsive soft material, electrorheological elastomer (ERE), which is a derivative of ERFs, has attracted wide attention due to its advantages of not precipitating and easy packaging. ER materials are widely applied in mechanical engineering due to their reversibly tunable characteristics, fast response, and low energy consumption. In addition to basic ER material fabrication and application, ER technology is also used in energy material preparation, oil transportation, and energy storage. The application of ER technology in the energy field provides a good example of the potential applications of ER technology in other fields. This article systematically summarizes the research status and future development prospects of ER technology in materials, energy, and mechanical engineering from the mechanism to application, combined with the latest research results.