太阳能光伏（PV）和电池存储系统成本的下降正在推动其在住宅配电系统中的应用。在住宅配电系统中，越来越多的消费者正在成为产消者。伴随这一趋势的是家庭能源管理系统（HEMS）的潜在推广，它为生产者提供了一种应对能源价格、天气和能源需求等外部因素的手段。然而，产消者的经济运行会影响电网安全，尤其是在能源价格极低或极高的情况下。因此，设计一个能够满足配电系统中关键利益相关者（即网络运营商、产消者和集电商）利益的框架至关重要。本文提出了一种新的基于交易能量（TE）的操作框架。在此框架下，集电商通过协商过程与配电网运营商交互以确保网络安全；而在较低级别，产消者通过HEMS将其调度提交给集电商。如果网络安全面临风险，集电商将向产消者发送代表安全成本（CoS）的额外价格成分，以刺激进一步的响应。仿真结果表明，所提出的框架能够有效保证配电系统中集电商和产消者的经济运行，同时保持电网安全。

The decreasing cost of solar photovoltaics (PVs) and battery storage systems is driving their adoption in the residential distribution system, where more consumers are becoming prosumers. Accompanying this trend is the potential roll-out of home energy management systems (HEMSs), which provide a means for prosumers to respond to externalities such as energy price, weather, and energy demands. However, the economic operation of prosumers can affect grid security, especially when energy prices are extremely low or high. Therefore, it is paramount to design a framework that can accommodate the interests of the key stakeholders in distribution systems—namely, the network operator, prosumer, and aggregator. In this paper, a novel transactive energy (TE)-based operational framework is proposed. Under this framework, aggregators interact with the distribution grid operator through a negotiation process to ensure network security, while at the lower level, prosumers submit their schedule to the aggregator through the HEMS. If network security is at risk, aggregators will send an additional price component representing the cost of security (CoS) to the prosumer to stimulate further response. The simulation results show that the proposed framework can effectively ensure the economic operation of aggregators and prosumers in distribution systems while maintaining grid security.