作为应对气候变化的主要途径，能源系统低碳转型近年来受到国内外学者和政策制定者的日益关注。本文从工程管理视角出发，对能源系统低碳转型的相关研究成果进行文献计量分析。首先，明晰了能源系统低碳转型的内涵与外延，包括能源结构绿色转型、化石能源清洁化利用和能源效率提升三个方面。其次，运用系统检索与文献计量分析方法揭示了相关研究现状及发展趋势。研究发现，能源系统低碳转型相关的管理问题研究近年来呈指数增长趋势，尤其受到中国、英国、美国、德国和荷兰学者的关注。由于该领域研究具有较为明显的跨学科特征，相关研究成果主要发表于能源工程类、环境科学类以及与能源相关的社会科学类期刊。通过文献聚类分析，发现关于能源系统低碳转型管理问题的现有研究大体可划分为四类：①关注不同时空尺度与系统约束下的能源系统低碳转型路径研究；②聚焦可再生能源技术、污染防控技术等驱动能源系统低碳转型的低碳技术扩散研究；③服务不同部门及区域能源系统低碳转型的设施与网络规划研究；④涵盖政治、经济、社会、自然等维度的能源系统低碳转型驱动机制研究。上述研究方向在能源系统低碳转型过程中发挥着不同但相互支撑的重要作用，其中考虑多目标协同的韧性能源低碳转型路径设计、兼顾成本有效性与系统可靠性的能源设施网络规划、能源系统低碳转型的多层级风险管理问题仍有待进一步深入研究和突破，商业模式、非政府参与者、能源公平、深度脱碳和净零能源建筑等是近期较为受关注的研究热点。

As a major solution to climate change, the low-carbon transition of energy systems has received growing attention in the past decade. This paper presents a bibliometric review of the literature on the low-carbon transition of energy systems from an engineering management perspective. First, the definition and boundaries of the energy system transition are clarified, covering transformation of the energy structure, decarbonization of fossil fuel utilization, and improvement in energy efficiency. Second, a systematic search of the related literature and a bibliometric analysis are conducted to reveal the research trends. It is found that the number of related publications has been growing exponentially during the past decade, with researchers from China, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands comprising the majority of authors. Related studies with interdisciplinary characteristics appear in journals focusing on energy engineering, environmental science, and social science related to energy issues. Four major research themes are identified by clustering the existing literature: ① low-carbon transition pathways with different spatiotemporal scales and transition constraints; ② low-carbon technology diffusion with a focus on renewable energy technologies, pollution control technologies, and other technologies facilitating the energy transition; ③ infrastructure network planning for energy systems covering various sectors and regions; and ④ transition-driving mechanisms from the political, economic, social, and natural perspectives. These four topics play distinct but mutually supportive roles in facilitating the low-carbon transition of energy systems, and require more in-depth research on designing resilient low-carbon transition pathways with coordinated goals, promoting low-carbon technologies with cost-effective and reliable infrastructure network deployment, and balancing multi-level risks in various systems. Finally, business models, nongovernment actors, energy justice, deep decarbonization, and zero-energy buildings are recognized as emerging hot topics.