^a Sino-German Research Institute of Carbon Neutralization and Green Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China

^b Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, Goslar 38640, Germany

^c Sino-German Energy Research Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

^d State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

^e State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

^f Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sino-German Blue Mining and Utilization of Special Underground Space, Kunming 650093, China

^g State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China