摩天大厦型作物工厂——保障城市食物快速增长需求的作物高效生产系统

张丽, 黄兰, 李涛, 王涛, 杨晓(70-75/img_1.png9.57.45), 杨其长

工程（英文） ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12) : 70-75.

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工程（英文） ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12) : 70-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.014
研究论文
Perspective

摩天大厦型作物工厂——保障城市食物快速增长需求的作物高效生产系统

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The Skyscraper Crop Factory: A Potential Crop-Production System to Meet Rising Urban Food Demand

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History +

摘要

“摩天大厦型作物工厂”是一种在多层建筑内进行作物高效生产的空间农业系统，单位土地产能可达露地的数百倍甚至上千倍。本文重点介绍了摩天大厦型作物工厂在作物高效生产方面的巨大潜力，系统阐述了用于这种农业形态的人工光植物工厂、节能与新能源利用、空间立体栽培、人工智能以及资源循环利用等新兴技术，并提出了这种方式在拓展耕地、增强城市食物弹性、减少温室气体排放以及可持续发展方面的积极意义。摩天大厦型作物工厂被认为是城市化快速发展的必然产物，是都市型现代农业的重要组成部分，在保障城市食物就近供给、满足居民参与农作需求、推动城市健康稳定发展等方面将发挥极为重要的作用。

Abstract

Vertical farming systems, such as sky farms, are a potential type of agricultural system for stable and effective food production. Here, we highlight the potential of the sky farm, denoted as the “skyscraper crop factory” (SCF), for cereal crop production and discuss some nascent technologies that would be applied in this production system. SCFs are ideal crop-production systems for increasing the effective arable area for crops and ensuring food security in times of crises that cause a shock in global trade. They can also provide food in urban areas to meet producers’ and consumers’ demands for the increased nutrition, taste, and safe production of cereal crops. Moreover, as their use can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, SCFs could be a sustainable addition to conventional agricultural crop production.

关键词

垂直农业系统 / 粮食作物生产 / 植物工厂技术 / 摩天大厦型作物工厂

Keywords

Vertical farming system / Cereal crop production / Plant factory technology / Skyscraper crop factory

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张丽, 黄兰, 李涛. 摩天大厦型作物工厂——保障城市食物快速增长需求的作物高效生产系统. Engineering. 2023, 31(12): 70-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.014

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