超声赋能纳米医学用于肿瘤诊疗
Ultrasound-Enabled Nanomedicine for Tumor Theranostics
超声纳米医学通过超声波的精准调控显著增强了工程化纳米系统的性能,为传统纳米医学在肿瘤诊疗领域的应用带来了革命性的突破。作为新兴交叉学科,与其相关的既往综述多呈现碎片化,缺乏系统性整合。基于此,本文构建了系统性的研究框架,全面梳理了肿瘤分子成像、生物标志物分离、多级生理屏障穿透、膜穿孔工程、智能药物释放系统及多元化声动力治疗体系等关键研究方向。我们深入解析了各研究方向的理论框架、纳米系统的基础设计及其对应的超声激活机制,并展示了一些重要的研究案例来加深读者对这一复杂领域的理解。本文强调了超声纳米医学中系统设计与基础理论的协同创新,旨在推动该领域理论体系的深化和设计范式的革新。最后,我们总结了当前面临的核心挑战并展望了未来的研究方向,我们相信对这些关键问题的持续攻关将加速超声纳米医学的临床转化进程。
Ultrasound-enabled nanomedicine leverages ultrasound to amplify the capabilities of engineered nanosystems, paving the way for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic breakthroughs in conventional nanomedicine. As a burgeoning discipline, past overviews have sometimes offered a fragmented perspective, lacking a comprehensive view. This review presents a systematic exploration of the latest advancements in ultrasound-enabled nanomedicine, with a particular emphasis on oncology. Covered topics include molecular imaging of tumors, separation of tumor markers, penetration through physiological barriers, perforation of cell membranes, targeted drug release and activation strategies, and an array of sonotherapies for oncological treatments. We delve into the research framework of each topic, the foundational design of the nanosystems, and their associated ultrasound activation mechanisms. Moreover, we highlight recent pivotal research aimed at deepening the reader's understanding of this intricate domain. This review underscores the integration of design and foundational theories within ultrasound-enabled nanomedicine, aspiring to ignite advanced theoretical insights and introduce innovative design paradigms. In conclusion, we outline current challenges and prospective research directions. An enhanced focus on these areas will expedite the advancement of ultrasound-enabled nanomedicine.
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