月面原位大规模建造——月壤固化技术的量化评估

包查润, 张道博, 王钦玉, 崔一飞, 冯鹏

工程（英文） ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8) : 204-221.

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工程（英文） ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8) : 204-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.004
研究论文
Article

月面原位大规模建造——月壤固化技术的量化评估

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Lunar In Situ Large-Scale Construction: Quantitative Evaluation of Regolith Solidification Techniques

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History +

摘要

月球基地建设对探月任务的成功至关重要。由于地月运输条件的限制，世界各国对月面原位材料加工技术进行了广泛研究。本文目的是对这些技术进行全面的综述、准确的分类和定量的评价，重点介绍了四种方法：化学反应固化、烧结熔融固化、黏结固化和约束成形。为了评估这些技术的可行性，确定了构建低成本高性能建造系统的8个关键指标：原位材料占比、固化温度、固化时间、实施条件、抗压强度、抗拉强度、成形尺寸和环境适应性，评分阈值是通过比较建造需求和现实能力确定的。在参与评估的技术中，月壤袋约束成形技术由于其原位材料占比高、时间要求低、没有高温需求、短板较少（仅抗压强度指标低于中性分数，通常为 2~3 MPa）而成为一种有前途的选择。所提出的月壤袋结构施工方案具有许多优点，包括快速大规模建造能力，可靠的抗拉强度，减少对设备和能源的依赖。本文提出了月壤固化技术的评估建议和发展方向，基于月壤袋结构的月球栖息地设计为未来的研究提供了实用参考。

Abstract

Lunar habitat construction is crucial for successful lunar exploration missions. Due to the limitations of transportation conditions, extensive global research has been conducted on lunar in situ material processing techniques in recent years. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review, precise classification, and quantitative evaluation of these approaches, focusing specifically on four main approaches: reaction solidification (RS), sintering/melting (SM), bonding solidification (BS), and confinement formation (CF). Eight key indicators have been identified for the construction of low-cost and high-performance systems to assess the feasibility of these methods: in situ material ratio, curing temperature, curing time, implementation conditions, compressive strength, tensile strength, curing dimensions, and environmental adaptability. The scoring thresholds are determined by comparing the construction requirements with the actual capabilities. Among the evaluated methods, regolith bagging has emerged as a promising option due to its high in situ material ratio, low time requirement, lack of high-temperature requirements, and minimal shortcomings, with only the compressive strength falling below the neutral score. The compressive strength still maintains a value of 2 - 3 M P a. The proposed construction scheme utilizing regolith bags offers numerous advantages, including rapid and large-scale construction, ensured tensile strength, and reduced reliance on equipment and energy. In this study, guidelines for evaluating regolith solidification techniques are provided, and directions for improvement are offered. The proposed lunar habitat design based on regolith bags is a practical reference for future research.

关键词

月球基地 / 月面原位建造 / 月壤袋 / 固化成形 / 原位材料 / 评估方法

Keywords

Lunar habitats / Lunar in situ construction / Regolith bag / Solidification and formation / In situ materials / Evaluation method

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包查润, 张道博, 王钦玉. 月面原位大规模建造——月壤固化技术的量化评估. Engineering. 2024, 39(8): 204-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.004

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