枯竭气藏地下储氢性能综述
Lingping Zeng , Regina Sander , Yongqiang Chen , Quan Xie
工程(英文) ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 226 -242.
枯竭气藏地下储氢性能综述
Hydrogen Storage Performance During Underground Hydrogen Storage in Depleted Gas Reservoirs: A Review
为满足可持续可再生能源方面日益增长的需求,氢气被开发为一种替代能源,其前景非常广阔。枯竭气藏既可通过地下储氢(UHS)方式进行大规模储能,也可用作间歇性可再生能源的无缝整合并应对相关挑战,确保能源的稳定可靠供应,因此枯竭气藏在能源利用方面拥有巨大潜力。利用现有的基础设施和表征良好的地质构造,枯竭气藏为大规模储氢的实施提供了理想选择。然而,与储氢性能有关的巨大知识缺口阻碍了地下储氢的商业化运作。而人们在氢气输送能力、氢气捕集和状态方程等关键领域的了解也十分有限。本文对枯竭气藏地下储氢过程中氢气储存性能的现有研究进行了综合与批判性分析,并对其进行了一个高层次的风险评估,同时也对地下储氢的技术经济学进行了概述。本文对现有知识进行了整合,突出了未解决的问题,并提出了未来的研究领域。缩小这些差距可以推进氢基能源系统的发展,推动其向可持续能源格局的过渡。加快地下储氢在枯竭气藏中的高效安全部署,可以加速释放氢能作为清洁可再生能源载体的全部潜力。此外,本文还为决策者和科研人士就储氢技术决策方面提供科学依据。
Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative to meet the growing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources. Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in depleted gas reservoirs holds significant potential for large-scale energy storage and the seamless integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, due to its capacity to address challenges associated with the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, ensuring a steady and reliable energy supply. Leveraging the existing infrastructure and well-characterized geological formations, depleted gas reservoirs offer an attractive option for large-scale hydrogen storage implementation. However, significant knowledge gaps regarding storage performance hinder the commercialization of UHS operation. Hydrogen deliverability, hydrogen trapping, and the equation of state are key areas with limited understanding. This literature review critically analyzes and synthesizes existing research on hydrogen storage performance during underground storage in depleted gas reservoirs; it then provides a high-level risk assessment and an overview of the techno-economics of UHS. The significance of this review lies in its consolidation of current knowledge, highlighting unresolved issues and proposing areas for future research. Addressing these gaps will advance hydrogen-based energy systems and support the transition to a sustainable energy landscape. Facilitating efficient and safe deployment of UHS in depleted gas reservoirs will assist in unlocking hydrogen’s full potential as a clean and renewable energy carrier. In addition, this review aids policymakers and the scientific community in making informed decisions regarding hydrogen storage technologies.
地下储氢 / 储氢性能 / 氢输送能力 / 氢捕集 / 风险评估 / 技术经济分析
Underground hydrogen storage / Storage performance / Hydrogen deliverability / Hydrogen trapping / Risk assessment / Techno-economic analysis
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