面向人本智能制造——基于视觉语言模型的非结构化环境人引导移动机器人导航

Tian Wang ,  Junming Fan ,  Pai Zheng ,  Ruqiang Yan ,  Lihui Wang

工程(英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7) : 229 -239.

工程(英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7) : 229 -239. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2025.04.028
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面向人本智能制造——基于视觉语言模型的非结构化环境人引导移动机器人导航

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Vision-Language Model-Based Human-Guided Mobile Robot Navigation in an Unstructured Environment for Human-Centric Smart Manufacturing

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Abstract

In smart manufacturing, autonomous mobile robots play an indispensable role in conducting inspection and material handling operations, yet they face significant limitations regarding adaptability and resilience within unstructured environments. Vision and language navigation (VLN), a human-guided navigation paradigm, emerges as a compelling solution to these challenges. Nevertheless, VLN’s practical implementation is constrained by limited task generalization capabilities, inadequate response to diverse linguistic commands, and insufficient consideration of sensor-induced noise in environmental perception. This research addresses these limitations by introducing an innovative vision-language model (VLM)-based human-guided mobile robot navigation approach in an unstructured environment for human-centric smart manufacturing (HSM). This approach encompasses robust Three-dimensional (3D) scene reconstruction through advanced point cloud techniques, zero-shot semantic segmentation via a VLM, and natural language processing through a large language model (LLM) to interpret instructions and generate control code for navigation. The system’s efficacy is validated through extensive experiments in an unstructured manufacturing setup.

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Vision-language model / Large language model / Human-robot interaction / Mobile robot navigation / Human-centric smart manufacturing

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Tian Wang,Junming Fan,Pai Zheng,Ruqiang Yan,Lihui Wang. 面向人本智能制造——基于视觉语言模型的非结构化环境人引导移动机器人导航[J]. 工程(英文), 2026, 62(7): 229-239 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2025.04.028

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