高性能电过滤原位氯氧自由基合成技术实现废水同步脱氮降碳

Bin Zhao ,  Jialin Yang ,  Ruiping Liu ,  Jiuhui Qu ,  Meng Sun

工程(英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12) : 217 -228.

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工程(英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12) : 217 -228. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2025.07.016

高性能电过滤原位氯氧自由基合成技术实现废水同步脱氮降碳

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Simultaneous Denitrification and Decarbonization of Wastewater over In Situ Generation of ·ClO Radicals Through a Fast, High-Performance Electro-Filtration Process

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Abstract

The contamination of wastewater with organic pollutants and nitrogen compounds poses significant environmental challenges. The primary objective of wastewater treatment is the simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization of ammonia nitrogen and organics into harmless by-products. This study presents a novel method for the directional generation of chlorine radical species like ·ClO and ·Cl using electro-reactive membranes (EMs) known as RuO2@PbO2-M, which were fabricated using an electro-deposition coupled template approach. This method facilitates the rapid and efficient conversion of ammonia to nitrogen and concurrently reduces the chemical oxygen demand in the effluent. Our system achieved ultra-efficient simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization with minimal energy consumption in single-filtration mode, thereby eliminating the need for chemical precursors. We elucidate the formation pathway of ·ClO and ·Cl during the electrochemical oxidation process involving RuO2@PbO2-M, where ·Cl generated from RuO2 reacts with ·OH from PbO2 under hypochlorous acid conditions, thereby enhancing nitrogen and carbon removal. These findings highlight a novel electro-filtration and an innovative reactive membrane design for ·ClO synthesis, which provides a new research framework for the concurrent removal of nitrogen and carbon, and offers a promising solution to enhance wastewater treatment efficiency.

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Wastewater treatment / Denitrification / Decarbonization / Chlorine oxide radical / Electro-reactive membranes

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Bin Zhao,Jialin Yang,Ruiping Liu,Jiuhui Qu,Meng Sun. 高性能电过滤原位氯氧自由基合成技术实现废水同步脱氮降碳[J]. 工程(英文), 2025, 55(12): 217-228 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2025.07.016

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