面向卵巢癌研究的多细胞肿瘤芯片模型构建

Jiexian Ye ,  Hao Lin ,  Zilin Zhang ,  Shihui Xu ,  Feili Yang ,  Xuemei Zhuansun ,  Feng Ji ,  Yusha Zhang ,  Yuxin Zhu ,  Jing Zhang ,  Zaozao Chen ,  Zhongze Gu ,  Yang Shen

工程(英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7) : 130 -142.

工程(英文) ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7) : 130 -142. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.028
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面向卵巢癌研究的多细胞肿瘤芯片模型构建

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Construction of Multicellular Tumor-On-A-Chip Models for Ovarian Cancer Research

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Abstract

Ovarian cancer remains a highly lethal gynecologic malignancy. Early diagnosis poses significant challenges, and the five-year survival rate is consistently below 45 %. Current standard-of-care combines surgical resection with platinum-based chemotherapy. Emerging therapeutic modalities like chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) therapy show promise, though they face efficacy constraints due to tumor heterogeneity and immunosuppressive microenvironments. Conventional models including two-dimensional (2D) cultures and patient-derived xenografts are increasingly supplanted by organoid and tumor-on-a-chip technologies due to intrinsic limitations and poor clinical translatability. This study established multiple tumor-on-a-chip platforms derived from ovarian cancer organoids and conducted systematic in vitro drug sensitivity screening. Furthermore, by utilizing patient-derived organoids to engineer multicellular dynamic microenvironments, we achieved one of the extremely limited evaluations of CAR-T efficacy against solid tumors within ovarian cancer microfluidic systems. This work establishes an enhanced preclinical platform to advance therapeutic screening and personalized treatment development.

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Ovarian cancer / Chimeric antigen receptor-mesothelin-T / Organoid / Tumor-on-a-chip / Tumor microenvironment

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Jiexian Ye,Hao Lin,Zilin Zhang,Shihui Xu,Feili Yang,Xuemei Zhuansun,Feng Ji,Yusha Zhang,Yuxin Zhu,Jing Zhang,Zaozao Chen,Zhongze Gu,Yang Shen. 面向卵巢癌研究的多细胞肿瘤芯片模型构建[J]. 工程(英文), 2026, 62(7): 130-142 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2025.08.028

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