超材料是一种复合材料，它在声学、电学、磁学或光学等方面的材料特性是由基体和基体中的微结构共同决定的，而且微结构在其中起到了决定性的作用。超材料在发展过程中不断地重新定义着材料科学的边界。在电磁学领域和其他领域，借助于定制化的材料特性和在外部刺激作用下的可调特性，这种材料展现出了优越的灵活性。在本文中，我们对超材料技术及其转化方面进行了介绍，对其工业化进程进行了分析，并且提供了自身的经验和对未来的展望。

Metamaterials are composite materials whose material properties (acoustic, electrical, magnetic, or optical, etc.) are determined by their constitutive structural materials, especially the unit cells. The development of metamaterials continues to redefine the boundaries of materials science. In the field of electromagnetic research and beyond, these materials offer excellent design flexibility with their customized properties and their tunability under external stimuli. In this paper, we first provide a literature review of metamaterials with a focus on the technology and its evolution. We then discuss steps in the industrialization process and share our own experience.