大块非晶合金:历史发展和当前研究
Bulk Glassy Alloys: Historical Development and Current Research
通过关注采用传统模型铸造方法合成首批大块非晶合金的触发点,本文论述了大块非晶合金的当前研究进展情况。该综述涵盖大块非晶合金的背景、发现、特点和应用以及近期与其相关的研究主题。由于其性质独特,非晶形成能力高且成本低廉,大块非晶合金 ( 尤其是铁基大块非晶合金) 的应用范围正逐步扩大。在不久的将来,大块非晶合金在工程领域的重要性预计将稳步提高,预期将上述创新型金属材料用于基础科学研究的热度仍将持续。
This paper reviews the development of current research in bulk glassy alloys by focusing on the trigger point for the synthesis of the first bulk glassy alloys by the conventional mold casting method. This review covers the background, discovery, characteristics, and applications of bulk glassy alloys, as well as recent topics regarding them. Applications of bulk glassy alloys have been expanding, particularly for Fe-based bulk glassy alloys, due to their unique properties, high glass-forming ability, and low cost. In the near future, the engineering importance of bulk glassy alloys is expected to increase steadily, and continuous interest in these novel metallic materials for basic science research is anticipated.
bulk glassy alloys / mold casting / metallic materials / structural relaxation
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