Development of Bioimplants with 2D, 3D, and 4D Additive Manufacturing Materials

Guo Liu , Yunhu He , Pengchao Liu , Zhou Chen , Xuliang Chen , Lei Wan , Ying Li , Jian Lu

Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (11) : 1232 -1243.

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Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (11) : 1232 -1243. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.015
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Development of Bioimplants with 2D, 3D, and 4D Additive Manufacturing Materials

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Abstract

Over the past 30 years, additive manufacturing (AM) has developed rapidly and has demonstrated great potential in biomedical applications. AM is a materials-oriented manufacturing technology, since the solidification mechanism, architecture resolution, post-treatment process, and functional application are based on the materials to be printed. However, 3D printable materials are still quite limited for the fabrication of bioimplants. In this work, 2D/3D AM materials for bioimplants are reviewed. Furthermore, inspired by Tai Chi, a simple yet novel soft/rigid hybrid 4D AM concept is advanced to develop complex and dynamic biological structures in the human body based on 4D printing hybrid ceramic precursor/ceramic materials that were previously developed by our group. With the development of multi-material printing technology, the development of bioimplants and soft/rigid hybrid biological structures with 2D/3D/4D AM materials can be anticipated.

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Bioprinting / 2D additive manufacturing / 3D printing / 4D printing / Bioimplants

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Guo Liu, Yunhu He, Pengchao Liu, Zhou Chen, Xuliang Chen, Lei Wan, Ying Li, Jian Lu. Development of Bioimplants with 2D, 3D, and 4D Additive Manufacturing Materials. Engineering, 2020, 6(11): 1232-1243 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.015

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