能源是我国经济社会持续健康发展的重要物质基础，能源生产和消费革命是我国发展的必经之路。在我国，推动能源生产和消费革命作为国家发展战略已经开始逐步实施。本文从能源与经济社会关系的角度入手，指出推动能源生产和消费革命具有重要意义；阐述了我国能源革命的背景，结合发达国家的历史经验，分析了影响能源革命的重大问题；最后结合现状提出推动能源生产和消费革命的战略建议，为我国能源生产和消费革命提供参考和有力支撑。

Energy is an important basis for the sustained and sound development of Chinese economy and society. Energy revolution of production and consumption is the only way to promote China’s development. As a national development strategy of promoting energy revolution of production and consumption, it has been gradually implementing. This paper indicates the significance of driving energy revolution of production and consumption from the perspective of the relationship between energy, economy and society. It elaborates the background of China’s energy revolution, and analyzes the major issues which affect the energy revolution through the historical experience of developed countries. Finally it proposes strategies for energy revolution based on current situation, in order to provide reference and support for energy revolution in China.