当前世界能源发展面临诸多严峻挑战，伴随国际政治、经济发展和技术进步，全球能源发展呈现出能源结构向低碳化演变、能源供需格局逆向调整、能源价格持续震荡、能源地缘政治环境趋于复杂化、气候变化刚性约束增强、新一轮能源技术革命正在孕育等趋势。结合我国能源革命的发展要求，从国内能源发展情况、战略安全、绿色低碳、新型能源体系、科技创新、政策制度、国际合作等方面，提出了世界能源发展新趋势对我国能源生产和消费革命的启示。

The world energy development is facing serious challenges. With the international political and economic changes and technological progress, the global energy development shows a trend of energy structure change to low carbon, reverse adjustment between energy supply and demand, continuously shocking on energy price, more complicated energy geopolitics, enhancing on climate change constraints, energy technology revolution, and so on. The author puts forward the enlightenment of the world energy development trend to China’s energy production and consumption revolution from the aspects of domestic supply, energy security, green and low carbon, new energy system, science and technology innovation, supporting policy, and international energy cooperation.