煤炭产业作为我国重要的传统能源支柱产业，在经济发展新常态下也必将发生重大变化，以智能、安全、绿色为特征的科学开采成为趋势。本文基于煤炭科学开采新理念，提出了煤炭技术变革战略路线，论述了2016—2030年不同阶段、不同层次的煤炭变革技术，包括升级与换代技术、拓展与变革技术、引领与探索技术，提出了不同阶段需要重点研发的理论与技术。

As a pillar in China’s traditional energy industry, coal mining industry will change significantly under the new normal of the Chinese economy. Scientific mining becomes a trend which is characterized by intelligence, safety and green. In this paper, strategic direction of coal mining technology evolutions is proposed based on scientific coal mining concepts. Systematic discussions on the potential stages of the coal mining technology evolutions from 2016 to 2030 are presented, including upgrading and updating technology, developing and transforming technology, leading and exploring technology. Major theories and technologies for different evolution stages are also discussed.