为探索在生态文明建设理念指导下，如何总体上把握生态保护和建设的发展战略，采取多学科、宽领域、全方位、深层次、开放式的战略研究方法进行了深入研究分析，提出了我国生态保护和建设的基本思路、基本原则、战略目标、战略布局、主要任务、战略重点以及政策建议，以期对我国生态保护和建设起到推动作用。

In order to achieve the goal of “Beautiful China” and the strategic task of ecological civilization construction, it is objectively required to further strengthen the strategic position of environmental protection. Based on the development trend of global economy, science and technology, as well as China’s economic social development trend, resources and energy demand, environmental protection target in the next 10–15 years, this study deeply analyzes the current situation, predicts the development trend and shows the existing issues in the field of environmental protection, comprehensively understand the characteristics and requirements in the “new period”, and propose the strategic thinking and major initiatives in the national environmental protection focusing on the fields of atmospheric environment, water environment, rural and soil environment, solid waste pollution prevention and control, marine environment, environmental risks and health, international environmental protection in the next ten years, especially during the period of the “13th Five-Year plan”.