制造业是科技创新的主要载体，科技创新是制造业发展的主要力量。改革开放以来，我国制造业实现了快速增长，已成为全球制造业大国，但总体上仍然“大而不强”。科学分析我国制造业面临的发展环境、创新能力现状，实现我国制造业创新驱动发展，就是要坚持“自主创新，智能引领，绿色发展，重点突破”的指导方针，以全面提升自主创新能力为核心，以发展数字化、网络化、智能化制造为主线，以发展资源节约、环境友好的绿色制造为重要方向，率先实现重点领域重大产品和重大制造技术的突破，全面推进制造业转型升级，实现我国制造业由大到强的历史跨越。

Manufacturing industry is the key carrier of the technological innovation. The technological innovation is the key force for the development of manufacturing industry. The manufacturing industry in China has experienced the fast development since reform and opening up, but in general, the industry appears to be “large but not strong”. The research utilizes a scientific analysis to detect environments the development of manufacturing in China facing to and capabilities of the innovation. It is critical to persist the principle of “independent innovation, intelligence leaded, green development, and breakthrough in key areas” to realize the innovation-driven development of China Manufacturing. The core of the developments must be to improve the capability of independent innovation, and the main path is to develop the manufacturing digitalized, networked, and intelligentialized. It is important to develop green manufacturing with energy efficiency increased and friendly relationship with environments. Firstly, breakthroughs in key products in the key fields and key manufacturing technology can be realized, and the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry can be realized. Finally, we will realized the historic leap of China Manufacturing from high capacity to high capability.