中国制造业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。目前中国制造业转型升级进入了改革深水期和关键机遇期，但中国制造从大国走向强国还面临体制机制障碍和政策的不完善，亟需进行制造业体制机制改革和政策调整。中国制造业体制机制改革要以新型工业化为引领，坚持市场化方向，释放制造领域劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力。借鉴制造强国发展的经验与启示，未来我国应进一步完善市场竞争政策、金融政策、财政和税收政策、创新政策、人才政策、中小企业政策、对外开放政策，为制造业的发展创造良好的市场环境和制度环境。

The Chinese manufacturing industry development have made remarkable achievements. Now it is on the key stage facing transformation, upgrading and special opportunity. However, there are structural and institutional obstacles and imperfect policies, adverse to the transformation from big to powerful manufacturing industry, so it is urgent to conduct the system and mechanism reform and policy adjustment. The reform of the system of manufacturing industry should take the new industrialization as the lead, persist the market direction, and release the activity of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital of the manufacturing field. Learning the experience and enlightenment from the developed counties, the whole policy system, including the market competition, fiscal, financial and tax, innovation, talent, small and medium-sized enterprises, and opening to the outside world policies, should be further improved, in order to create a good market environment and institutional environment for the development of manufacturing industry.