过去30年我国的快速城镇化进程带来了资源过度消耗、环境污染等各种问题，存在大量不符合生态文明的现象，是不可持续的。城镇化和生态文明两个概念的核心都是人，新型城镇化和生态文明建设在核心和目标上具有一致性。综合考虑资源、环境、经济、人口四大子系统对城镇发展的反馈机制，应将生态文明理念贯穿于城镇化发展的全过程和城镇建设中的经济、政治、文化、社会等各个方面，对城镇生产方式、消费方式、基础设施建设等方面进行生态规划和智能设计，实现环境友好和资源节约的新型城镇化发展模式。

Over the past 30 years, China’s rapid urbanization process has brought along some issues such as excessive consumption of resources and environmental pollution, as well as other phenomena contrary to ecological civilization, and therefore is unsustainable. The core of ecological civilization and urbanization are people. New urbanization and ecological civilization construction have the same target. Considering the feedback mechanism of the four subsystems (resources, environment, economy and population) to urban development, the concept of ecological civilization should be run through the whole course of urbanization development and urban construction in the aspects of economic, political, cultural, social, etc. In addition, the ecological planning and intelligent design should be done in the urban development on the aspects of production, consumption and infrastructure construction, so as to realize the new urbanization development model with the characters of environment-friendly and resource-saving.