为探索在生态文明建设理念指导下，如何总体上把握生态保护和建设的发展战略，采取多学科、宽领域、全方位、深层次、开放式的战略研究方法进行了深入研究分析，提出了我国生态保护和建设的基本思路、基本原则、战略目标、战略布局、主要任务、战略重点以及政策建议，以期对我国生态保护和建设起到推动作用。

This paper deeply investigates how to seize overall development strategy of ecological protection and construction with multi-disciplinary, wide-ranging, all-dimensional, multi-layered and opening strategically research method under the guidance of ecological civilization construction concept. It presents the basic ideas, basic principle, strategic goals, strategic distribution, primary mission, strategic emphases and policy recommendations of ecological protection and construction, which will play an important role in promoting ecological protection and construction in China.