随着城镇化的推进、产业和经济的快速发展、能源的大量消耗，我国城镇化正遭遇一系列严重的环境问题。英国、德国、美国三个发达国家先后经历了类似的阶段，各国为应对这些环境问题，在城镇化50 %的时期针对大规模污染提出了多种应对策略。本文基于对上述三国城镇化发展中经历的环境问题与环境治理策略的回顾，以及对现阶段我国生态城镇化转型压力与挑战的分析，提出我国新型城镇化过程中生态文明建设的应对战略措施。

With urbanization accelerated, rapid industrial and economic development, and huge consumption of energy, Chinese urban area are facing a range of serious environmental problems. The same dilemma has been witnessed in UK, Germany and the U.S. successively during the period when their urbanization ratio reached 50 %, and the three developed countries have set up a variety of solutions addressing the mass pollution. Based on profound researches on those solutions and the current pressures and challenges facing to eco-urbanization transformation in China, this paper proposes the strategic solutions for the eco-civilization construction in the process of new urbanization in China.