作为国民经济发展的重要基础原料，铜、铝、铅、锌是消费量最大的有色金属。近十多年来，中国铜、铝、铅、锌产量和消费量连续高居世界第一，但矿山资源产量远不能满足国内的消费需要，对外依存度居高不下。本文通过对中国铜、铝、铅、锌开发利用现状研究和未来需求预测，分析了国内外资源及二次资源对其消费需求的保障程度，据此制定铜、铝、铅、锌矿产资源安全供应战略，从国内供应、境外开发、国际市场三方面，在矿产品、再生金属以及精炼金属三个环节，定量构建未来20年有色金属安全保障目标，通过加大国内勘查开发力度、提高国内供应能力、坚持境内资源绿色可持续开发、加强二次资源回收、积极利用境外资源等多种途径，保障有色金属资源安全。

As important raw materials for national economic development, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) are the most consumed non-ferrous metals. China’s Cu, Al, Pb, Zn production and consumption have consistently ranked first in the world for more than a decade, but the output of mining resources is far from meeting domestic consumption, which leads to a high degree of dependence on foreign resources. Based on exploitation and utilization status study and future demand forecast of Cu, Al, Pb, Zn in China, this paper analyzes the guarantee level of domestic, foreign, and secondary resources to the consumption demands, and formulates a safe supply strategy for Cu, Al, Pb, Zn resources. The safety guarantee target for Cu, Al, Pb, Zn metals in the next 20 years will be quantitatively constructed from the three sources of domestic supply, overseas development, and international trade, and from the three procedures of mineral products, recycled metals, and refined metals. Various strategic measures should be implemented to ensure the safety of Cu, Al, Pb, Zn metal resources, such as increasing domestic exploration and development, improving domestic supply capacity, adhering to green and sustainable development of domestic resources, strengthening secondary resource recovery, and actively utilizing overseas resources.