为解决秦巴山脉生态保护任务艰巨，改善民生需求迫切的矛盾，本文在分析秦巴山脉区域传统产业现状和影响该区域传统产业发展问题的基础上，提出了秦巴山脉区域传统产业转型发展的对策：以高质量发展为目标，突出区位比较优势，以创新化、集群化、服务化、绿色化发展为主攻方向，依托区域优势大力发展农林畜牧特产品加工产业、现代中医药产业、丝麻纺织和服装业、水产业、空气产业、健康养老、养生与休闲旅游产业等特色新产业，提质增效改造升级航空、数控机床、汽车及零部件、新材料、高技术电子等制造业，大力限制煤炭、矿产 、建材、冶金、重化工等高耗能和高污染产业的发展。

To solve the contradiction between ecological protection and the urgent need of improving people’s livelihood in the Qinba Mountain Area, current situation of traditional industries in this area and the problems affecting the development of traditional industries are analyzed, and countermeasures for the transformation of traditional industries in the Qinba mountain Area is proposed. We propose that governments in this Area should take high-quality development as the goal, highlight regional comparative advantages,and focus on innovative, clustering, service-oriented, and green development. Characteristic industries should be vigorously developed according to regional advantages, e.g., special local products processing industry, traditional Chinese medicine industry, silk and linen textile and clothing industry, aquatic industry, air industry, health care for the elderly, health maintenance, and leisure tourism industry.Manufacturing industries should be upgraded by improving quality and efficiency, such as aviation, CNC machine tools, automobiles and parts, new materials, and high-tech electronics. High energy-consuming and high pollution industries should be strictly restricted,including coal, minerals, building materials, metallurgy, and heavy chemical industry.