人是制造生产活动中最具能动性和最具活力的因素，智能制造最终需回归到服务和满足人们美好生活需求上来。本文基于人–信息–物理系统（HCPS）智能制造发展理论，提出以人为本的智能制造（人本智造）的基本概念，并从发展背景、基本内涵、人的因素、技术体系、应用实践等方面对人本智造进行了分析探讨。研究指出，人本智造体现了智能制造发展的一种重要理念，同时也是新一代智能制造系统的一个重要技术方向。在此基础上，针对人本智造从政策、企业、科研3个层面提出了若干建议：及时对接国家相关战略、企业将“以人为本”作为发展智能制造的重要理念、重视智能制造系统中人因工程的研究等，以促进以人为本的智能制造在我国的发展和应用。

Human is the most dynamic factor in a manufacturing system; no matter how advanced intelligent manufacturing would be, it should meet humans’ needs and serve for a better life. Based on the theory of human–cyber–physical systems (HCPS) in the context of intelligent manufacturing, the concept of human-centered intelligent manufacturing (HCIM) is firstly proposed in this work. HCIM is discussed from the aspects of background, connotation, human factors, technical system, and practical applications. It clarifies that HCIM not only reflects an important perspective, but also represents one of the significant research directions of intelligent manufacturing. On this basis, several suggestions are recommended from policy decision-making, enterprise development, and scientific research levels, including linking HCIM with relevant national strategies, regarding HCIM as a key concept for enterprises’development, and enhancing research on human factors/ergonomics in intelligent manufacturing systems. It’s expected that this work can provide a reference to promote HCIM development and applications in China.