本文综合分析了铝合金材料在航空航天、交通运输等领域的应用现状，论述了我国铝合金材料的产业规模和技术水平。针对我国在一些关键铝合金材料方面存在的短板，以及在高性能铝合金开发、加工工艺与智能控制等原创技术方面的不足，系统梳理了目前我国在铝合金材料方面存在的主要问题。针对汽车、船舶、空天等领域的发展态势，分析了铝合金材料的市场需求。针对我国铝合金材料的产业现状，提出以下发展对策和建议：加强研发体系建设，完善发展环境；优化结构，促进提质增效和协同发展；加强配套政策支持；推进人才队伍建设；推广智能制造和“互联网+”；加强国际合作，尤其是“一带一路”国际合作。解决铝合金材料卡脖子问题，并为铝合金材料向高端化、绿色化方向发展提供重要参考。

This study comprehensively analyzes the application status of aluminum alloy materials in aerospace, transportation, and other fields, and introduces the industry scale and technical level of the aluminum alloy materials in China. Moreover, the main problems of this industry are systematically summarized in view of the shortcomings of some key aluminum alloy materials in China as well as the deficiencies in original technologies such as high-performance aluminum alloy development, processing technology, and intelligent control. And the market demand for the aluminum alloy materials is analyzed based on the development trend of automobile, ship, aerospace, and other fields. According to the current status of the aluminum alloy industry in China, the following countermeasures and suggestions are proposed: enhancing the research and development system to improve the development environment; optimizing the production structure to promote production quality and efficiency and coordinate the development; strengthening policy support; promoting talent team construction; promoting intelligent manufacturing and the Internet Plus initiative; and strengthening international cooperation, particularly along the Belt and Road. This study is expected to help solve some critical problems of the industry and provide a reference for promoting the advanced and green development of aluminum alloy materials.