中空纤维膜技术是解决当前全球面临的水资源与能源危机、环境污染等重大问题的共性关键技术之一，也是节能减排、清洁生产、系统效率与产品品质提升等实现高质量发展的重要技术支撑。本文系统分析了中空纤维膜发展的战略需求、现状与趋势，指出了我国中空纤维膜技术在各个细分领域中存在的主要问题和未来创新重点，明确了2025年和2030年的发展目标。研究提出中空纤维超 / 微滤膜、高品质疏水膜、新膜技术、废旧膜回收 4 个方面的重点任务与要求，并从人才管理、创新投入、行业规范、国际合作 4 个方面给出了保障措施建议，以期为我国中空纤维膜产业高质量发展提供参考。

Hollow fiber membrane (HFM) technology is one of the common key technologies for solving major problems including water and energy crises and environment pollution. It is also crucial for achieving high-quality development characterized by energy conservation, clean production, and improvement in system efficiency and product quality. In this article, the strategic demand, development status, and development trend of the HFM technology and industry are analyzed; the major challenges and innovation focus in its subfields in China are discussed; and the development goals by 2025 and 2030 are clarified. Moreover, four key tasks were proposed in terms of hollow fiber ultrafiltration/microfiltration membrane, high-quality hydrophobic membrane, new membrane technology, and waste membrane recycling. Furthermore, measures and suggestions were proposed in terms of talent management, innovation investment, industry standards, and international cooperation, to provide a reference for the high-quality development of HFM technology and industry in China.