极地海洋工程装备是我国参与北极海洋油气开发的主要平台与实力象征。我国极地海洋工程装备设计建造与配套能力难以得到认可，这与造船大国地位不匹配，迫切需要寻求解决方法。本文分析了我国对极地海洋工程装备的发展需求，梳理了极地海洋工程装备的应用现状，提炼极地海洋工程装备的关键技术，总结我国极地海洋工程装备存在的问题。最后，本文提出成立“北极海上油气勘探开发共性关键技术研发及应用创新”专项，设立“极地海洋油气工程技术国际研发中心”，成立“中俄北极能源合资公司”等发展建议。围绕北极开发能力与环境保护能力的协调发展，本文研究为我国发展极地海洋工程装备提供参考，为我国跻身俄罗斯北极油气开发业务提供指导。

Polar offshore engineering equipment provides a major platform and symbolizes the strength of China to participate in Arctic offshore oil and gas development. Currently, the design, construction, and support capacities of China’s polar offshore engineering equipment are not internationally recognized, which does not match with the large shipbuilding sector of China. In this article, we analyze the development demand for polar offshore engineering equipment in China, present the application status of these equipment, investigate the key technologies, and summarize the existing problems regarding these equipment in China. Furthermore, we propose the establishment of a research and application innovation project of common key technologies for Arctic offshore oil and gas exploration and development, an international research and development center for polar offshore oil and gas engineering technologies, and a China–Russia Arctic energy joint venture company. This study centers on the coordination of the Arctic development and environmental protection capabilities, and aims to provide a reference for developing the polar offshore engineering equipment in China and provide guidance for China’s participation in Arctic oil and gas development.