建筑业是国民经济的支柱行业，面对复杂的国际竞争形势和艰巨的国内发展任务，迫切需要开展我国建筑企业核心竞争力的提升研究。本文在分析我国建筑企业核心竞争力的现状和面临挑战的基础上，结合文献分析和专家咨询，运用鱼骨图梳理了我国建筑企业核心竞争力的影响因素，涵盖人力资源管理、科技创新、文化和品牌建设、项目管理、专业化建设、产业链整合等。从管理机构和企业层面提出了我国建筑企业核心竞争力提升的建议与措施：管理机构应健全科技创新体制机制，完善绿色建造相关标准及政策，加强行业治理；建筑企业应强化人力资源管理，推进科技创新，打造品牌软实力，整合产业链优质资源，深化核心业务优势。

The construction industry is a pillar of the national economy. The complex international competition and the pressure from domestic reforms necessitate improvement on the core competitiveness of Chinese construction enterprises. In this article, we first analyze the development status and challenges of the core competitiveness of Chinese construction enterprises. Subsequently, we summarize the factors that influence the core competitiveness of Chinese construction enterprises using a fishbone diagram and through literature review and expert consultation, including human resource management, scientific and technological innovation, culture and brand building, project management, professional construction, and industrial chain integration. Furthermore, we propose corresponding suggestions and countermeasures from the perspectives of government and enterprise. Specifically, the government should improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve relevant standards and policies of green construction, and enhance industry governance. Moreover, construction enterprises should improve the quality of human resource management, promote scientific and technological innovation, create brand soft power, integrate high-quality resources of the industrial chain, and promote core business advantages.