微生物安全是新时期我国社会与经济健康发展的根本保障，是国家粮食安全、公共卫生、社会稳定的重要支撑。本文梳理了我国微生物安全产业发展面临的问题，结合微生物安全产业的政策环境，分析了微生物安全产业的发展需求和现状；在明晰微生物安全产业国内外发展格局的基础上，综合归纳了制约我国致病微生物检测与控制技术创新及应用研发的瓶颈，提出了构建我国微生物安全产业的发展规划。研究建议，强化微生物安全创新研究平台建设；构建微生物安全科学大数据库，以人才建设驱动能力提升；壮大微生物安全龙头企业，以标准规范保障产业发展；强化微生物安全领域的重大系统创新和工程技术研究，探索出我国微生物安全产业的高质量发展路径。

Microbial safety is crucial for China’s social and economic development in the new era, and it is an important support for national food security, public health, and social stability. In this article, we analyze the development needs and current status of the microbial safety industry considering the policy environment in China. Subsequently, we clarify the domestic and global development patterns of the industry and summarize the challenges faced by the innovation and application of pathogenic microorganism detection and control technologies in China. Furthermore, we propose a development plan for building China’s microbial safety industry. To explore a high-quality development path, China should build innovation platforms and a large scientific database regarding microbial safety, enhance personnel development for this industry, encourage leading enterprises to develop according to standards and regulations, and strengthen major system innovation and engineering technology research in the microbial safety field.