工业织材是将纤维原料通过机织、针织、编织、非织等手段加工而成的功能性或结构性新型基础材料，已广泛应用于航空航天、国防军工、海洋工程、能源环保、交通运输、土木建筑等领域。大力发展工业织材有望使我国占领制造业新的制高点，使我国纺织产业转型升级成为现代工业的新兴资源产业，对我国纺织产业国际国内双循环具有重要意义。本文分析了工业织材的发展现状、应用场景、产业需求和制造技术，明确工业织材技术与装备的发展方向和重点，提出了发展对策和建议。研究认为，制定专项政策支持工业织材的技术研发– 装备开发– 织材生产– 织材应用的产业链协同，建立各类工业织材装备的标准体系，建设工业织材领域的创新服务和人才体系，是大力发展工业织材产业的重要举措。

Industrial textile materials are a new type of functional or structural basic materials processed by weaving, knitting, or nonweaving of fibrous materials. They have been widely applied to aerospace, national defense, ocean engineering, energy, environmental protection, transportation, civil construction, and other fields. The vigorous development of industrial textile materials can significantly promote the manufacturing industry of China, transform and upgrade China’s textile industry into an emerging resource industry, and contribute to the international and domestic dual circulation of China’s textile industry. In this paper, the development status, application scenarios, industrial demand, and manufacturing technologies of industrial textile materials are analyzed, the development direction and focus of relevant technologies and equipment are clarified, and development countermeasures are proposed. Specifically, China needs to formulate special policies to coordinate the technological research, equipment development, production, and application of the industry, establish a standards system for industrial textile equipment, and build systems for innovative services and talent training.