膜分离技术:开源减排保障水安全

侯立安,张林

中国工程科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12) : 10 -16.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12) : 10 -16.

膜分离技术:开源减排保障水安全

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Membrane separation technology: Ensuring water security by resources development and emission reduction

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摘要

针对水资源短缺和严峻的水污染现状,寻找能有效保障水安全的策略是亟待解决的社会发展问题之一。膜分离技术的高效、操作简单等优点使其在水安全保障方面备受关注。本文介绍了我国水安全问题的内涵和现状,对膜分离技术在新水源开发、废水减排和饮用水安全保障三个领域的应用和研究进展进行了综述,分析了膜分离技术在保障水安全领域的作用,提出了解决水安全问题的策略和方法。

Abstract

As to the status of water shortage and severe water pollution, developing an effective strategy to ensure the water security is one of the urgent issues. Membrane-based water treatment is highly focused and studied to ensure the water security due to its high efficiency and easy-to-operate. In this paper, the connotation and status of water security in China were presented, and a detailed review was drawn on the application of membrane technologies to develop water resources and reduce wastewater emission. Finally,suggestions were listed for the development of membrane-based water treatment in water security.

关键词

水安全 / 膜技术 / 水源开发 / 废水减排

Key words

water security / membrane technology / water resources development / emission reduction

Author summay

1957年出生,男,江苏徐州市人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为环境工程

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侯立安,张林 膜分离技术:开源减排保障水安全[J]. 中国工程科学, 2014, 16(12): 10-16 DOI:

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