构建设施型精准化循环水养殖系统的技术研究

牛化欣,常杰,雷霁霖,贾玉东

中国工程科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (9) : 106 -112.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (9) : 106 -112.

构建设施型精准化循环水养殖系统的技术研究

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Study on the construction of the facility type precision recirculating aquaculture system

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摘要

鉴于当前水资源短缺、环境恶化、水产养殖业高速发展,以及保障食品安全等问题的不断呈现,促使资源型工厂化流水养殖模式急需向高效型循环水养殖方向转变,这是产业发展提升的必然趋势。本文以工业化养殖理念为指导、节能减排为目标,以鲆鲽类产业技术体系构建的循环水养殖模式为样板,按循环水养殖系统(RAS)的设计原理,优化养殖工艺流程,构建一种设施型精准化的RAS,并初步分析探讨了海水鱼类在此集成系统中的应用效果。该系统将为广大水产养殖企业提供一种建设成本低廉、系统运行稳定可控、容易管理的实用新型养殖模式,也可为下一步发展现代水产精准养殖工程体系提供理论和实践依据。

Abstract

With the hot problem of the deepening of water shortage, environmental degradation, efficient development of aquaculture, food safety and security, etc, which makes that the "resource-based" factory farming water is gradually an urgent need to "efficient type" recirculating aquaculture change. In this paper, industrialized farming concept as a guide, energy saving and emission reduction targets to agro-industrial technology research of flatfish system has been based on the model-based recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) design principles to build accurate "conserving facility type" RAS, optimize their breeding process, and preliminary exploration of marine fish in this integrated system. Low build the system for the majority of aquaculture enterprises to provide a construction cost, the system is stable, practical farming model is easy to manage, but also for the further development of aquaculture in the establishment of modern precision engineering system to provide basic theory.

关键词

设施型 / 工业化 / 精准农业 / 循环水养殖系统

Key words

facility type / industrialization / precision agriculture / recirculating aquaculture system.

Author summay

1935年出生,男,福建宁化县人,中国工程院院士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事海水鱼类生态、繁殖和增养殖技术研究工作

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牛化欣,常杰,雷霁霖,贾玉东 构建设施型精准化循环水养殖系统的技术研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2014, 16(9): 106-112 DOI:

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