基于要实现科学高效地开发利用风能资源，促进我国从风能大国向风能强国发展，针对风能资源开发利用过程中的气象技术应用，依据过去大量的项目实践、数据分析和相关测试试验结果，归纳总结了气象技术在我国风能资源开发利用各环节的应用现状、存在问题及其对项目效益可能产生的影响；在分析大气科学的相关原理和风电产业发展对气象技术应用的特殊需求基础上，提出了风能资源测量、分析评估、数值模拟和数值预报技术应用时应注意的几个关键技术问题及其发展方向。

In order to develop and utilize the wind energy resource efficiently, and realize the target of stepping from a big wind energy country into a strong wind energy country, this paper summarizes the application status, problems and impacts on project benefits in various aspects of meteorological technology application in wind energy exploiting based on a large number of past projects practice, data analysis and test results. Furthermore, based on the analysis of atmospheric science principles and the special needs of wind power to meteorological technology, it is pointed out the key technical issues and direction should be noted in the applying process of wind energy assessment, numerical simulation and numerical prediction technology.

宋丽莉（1963— ），女，山东乳山市人，研究员，研究方向为气候资源、工程气象