水利工程建设是基础设施建设的重要组成部分。加强水利工程建设管理是提高水利投资效益和社会、经济、生态效益的重要途经，是工程管理科学研究的重要内容。文章主要阐述了不同阶段大中型水利工程建设管理的责任主体、管理重点、有效做法和成功案例。

Water project is an important component in infrastructure construction. To strengthen water project construction management is a vital measure to improve the benefit of water project investment and social, economic and ecological benefits, which is the main research content of project management. The paper mainly expounded the duty main body, management emphasis, effective measures and successful cases of large and medium water projects in different periods.